BC	Bovine Colostrum
Caco-2	Human Colonic Carcinoma Cell Line
CFU	Colony Forming Units
CHO	Carbohydrate
CHS	Classic Heat Stroke
DSAT	Dual-Sugar Absorption Test
EHS	Exertional Heat Stroke
GI	Gastrointestinal
I-BABP	Ileal Bile-Acid Binding Protein
I-FABP	Intestinal Fatty Acid Binding Protein
IFN	Interferon
IGF-1	Insulin-Like Growth Factor-1
I-HSP	Intracellular Heat Shock Protein
IL	Interleukin
kDa	Kilodalton
LBP	Lipopolysaccharide Binding Protein
LPS	Lipopolysaccharide
L/R	Lactulose-to-Rhamnose Ratio
MOF	Multiple Organ Failure
MSAT	Multi-Sugar Absorption Test
MT	Microbial Translocation
NO	Nitric Oxide
NO3	Nitrate
NO2	Nitrite
NOS	Nitric Oxide Synthase
NSAIDs	Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
PAMPs	Pathogen Associated-Molecular Patterns
PCT	Procalcitonin
RDA	Recommended Daily Allowance
RES	Reticuloendothelial system
RH	Relative Humidity
SAPS	Simplified Acute Physiology Score
sCD14	Soluble Cluster of Differentiation 14
SIRS	Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome
S/E	Sucralose-to-Erythritol Ratio
S/R	Sucrose-to-Rhamnose Ratio
Tcore	Core Body Temperature
TJ	Tight Junction
TLR	Toll-Like Receptor
TNF	Tumour Necrosis Factor
VO2max	Maximal Oxygen Uptake
Wattmax	Maximal Power (wattage) Output
ZnC	Zinc Carnosine