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. 2020 Feb 5;10(2):52. doi: 10.3390/bs10020052

Table 1.

Correlation of oral linguistic variables and working memory in preschool children (Pearson criterion).

Linguistic Variables Visual Working Memory Verbal Working Memory
semantic completeness 0.23 ** 0.50 **
semantic adequacy А *** −0.18 ** −0.41 **
semantic adequacy B *** −0.11 −0.23 **
general semantic adequacy *** −0.16 * −0.41 **
Programming *** −0.18 ** −0.45 **
story time 0.06 0.06
speech pace 0.15 * 0.27 **
number of words 0.16 ** 0.25 **
number of simple sentences 0.15 * 0.20 **
narrative structure 0.26 ** 0.43 **
narrative type 0.25** 0.49 **
Macrostructure (average) 0.16 0.34
grammatical accuracy *** −0.12 * −0.31 **
number of syntagmas 0.15 * 0.22 **
lexical accuracy *** −0.08 −0.32 **
Microstructure (average) 0.12 0.28

* p < 0.05 (2-tailed); ** p < 0.01 (2-tailed), statistically significant correlations in bold., *** Please note that high scores indicate low performance.