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. 2020 Mar 14;20:56. doi: 10.1186/s12911-020-1068-5

Table 2.

Comparison of different improvement methods for smoking categories

Category 2017 CTADS general population survey
(Alberta)
N = 1444
CPCSSN hypertensive patients (Alberta)
N = 48,377
Survey prevalence
% (95% CI)
Complete cases
n (%)
Method 1:
MAR imputationa
n (%)
Method 2: MNAR imputationb
n (%)
Method 3: CPCSSN pattern matching
n (%)
Current Smoker 18.9 (14.8–22.9) 6061 (21.2) 12,255 (25.3) 6061 (12.5) 6729 (18.2)
Past/Former Smoker 21.1 (17.0–25.1) 6494 (22.7) 9628 (19.9) 11,305 (23.4) 8868 (24.0)
Never Smoker 60.1 (55.2–65.0) 16,079 (56.2) 26,494 (54.8) 31,011 (64.1) 20,846 (56.4)
Not Current 502 (1.4)

Missing,

n/N (%)

19,743/48,377 (40.8) 0/48,377 (0) 0/48,377 (0) 11,432/48,377 (23.6)

CI confidence interval, CPCSSN Canadian Primary Care Sentinel Surveillance Networkm, CTADS Canadian Tobacco, Alcohol and Drug Survey

aMAR Missing at Random; assumes missing values are random for all smoking statuses (current, past, never)

bMNAR Missing not at Random; assumes all current smokers have been documented and missing values are random for never or past smokers