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. 2020 Feb 2;10(2):78. doi: 10.3390/brainsci10020078

Table 3.

Predictors of change in quality of life (PDQ-39) using mixed-effects modelling.

Basic Model β SE t Value p-Value
Basic model
 Sex (Female) −3.4 1.7 −2.1 0.041
 Education (Years) −0.6 0.2 −2.5 0.012
 Age −0.3 0.1 −3.9 <0.001
 LEDD 0.0 0.0 3.1 0.002
 MDS-UPDRS III 0.4 0.0 8.3 <0.001
 Time (Assessment) 12.5 3.4 3.7 <0.001
 MoCA −0.1 0.2 −0.4 0.654
 MoCA × Time −0.5 0.1 −3.8 <0.001
Basic model + NPI Total
 NPI Total 0.3 0.1 3.9 <0.001
 NPI Total × Time 0.0 0.1 0.6 0.551

Basic model includes age, sex, years of education, MoCA, LEDD, MDS-UPDRS Part III, MoCA over time as covariates. Figures highlighted in bold indicate significant results after Benjamini–Hochberg procedure. Abbreviations: PDQ-39 = Parkinson’s Disease Questionnaire, MoCA = Montreal Cognitive Assessment, LEDD = levodopa equivalent daily dose, MDS-UPDRS III = Movement Disorder Society Unified Parkinson’s Disease Rating Scale part III, NPI = Neuropsychiatric Inventory.