Table 3.
Healthy Diet Score (HDS) and risk of asthma using multivariable models adjusted by confounders
| Asthma status | OR | p-value | (95% Confidence Interval) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| HDS continuous | 0.83 | 0.009 | 0.72 | 0.95 |
| Sex | 0.64 | 0.012 | 0.45 | 0.91 |
| Age | 1.10 | 0.007 | 1.03 | 1.18 |
| BMI dichotomized | 1.53 | 0.024 | 1.06 | 2.22 |
| SES score | 1.14 | 0.023 | 1.02 | 1.28 |
| Site | 1.10 | 0.626 | 0.75 | 1.62 |
| HDS continuous (adjusted by atopy) | 0.85 | 0.043 | 0.72 | 0.99 |
| Sex | 0.74 | 0.140 | 0.49 | 1.11 |
| Age | 1.10 | 0.028 | 1.01 | 1.19 |
| BMI dichotomized | 1.50 | 0.065 | 0.98 | 2.30 |
| SES score | 0.64 | 0.028 | 1.02 | 1.33 |
| Site | 1.16 | 0.058 | 0.40 | 1.02 |
| Atopy | 3.04 | 0.000 | 2.00 | 4.64 |
| HDS dichotomized | 0.61 | 0.015 | 0.41 | 0.91 |
| Sex | 0.64 | 0.012 | 0.45 | 0.91 |
| Age | 1.11 | 0.006 | 1.03 | 1.19 |
| BMI dichotomized | 1.54 | 0.023 | 1.06 | 2.23 |
| SES score | 1.14 | 0.024 | 1.02 | 1.28 |
| Site | 1.07 | 0.727 | 0.73 | 1.58 |
OR Odds Ratio
CI 95% Confidence Interval
BMI Body Mass Index
SES Socioeconomic Status