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. 2020 Mar 14;17:36. doi: 10.1186/s12978-020-0849-8

Table 2.

Cadre of staff, women and equipment available per shift

Type of shift p-value
Morning Evening Night
Number of birth attendants per hour 5.9(1.35) 4.0(1.2) 3.4(0.82) 0.001*
 Nurse-midwives 2.6(0.70) 2.2(0.55) 2.2(0.44) 0.36
 Resident doctors 1.4(0.60) 1.0(0.64) 0.8(0.4) 0.18
 Intern doctors 1.2(0.68) 0.6(0.48) 0.4(0.46) 0.02*
 Seniors (doctor) 0.8(0.63) 0.2(0.26) 0.0(0.07) 0.002*
Foetal heart rate devices per shift 7.8(1.83) 6.8(1.69) 7(1.55) 0.37
 Pinard stethoscope 2.2(1.0) 2.7(0.68) 2.5(0.84) 0.47
 DeLee stethoscope 2.7(1.0) 1.8(0.79) 2.3(1.2) 0.25
 Hand-held Doppler 1.1(1.05) 0.5(1.3) 0.2(0.41) 0.23
 Mobile Ultrasound 2.0(0.0) 1.8(0.42) 2.0(0.0) 0.22
Labouring women per hour 9.0(2.92) 9.3(2.31) 8.6(2.25) 0.89

Values are given as mean (standard deviation)

*Significant level at 0.05: there were less senior doctors in the evening and night, and less intern doctors at night compared to morning shifts