Table 5.
Factors | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Model 1 | Model 2 | |||||
RR (95% CI) | P-value | RR (95% CI) | P-value | RR (95% CI) | P-value | |
Frailty & physical function | ||||||
Frailty (yes/no) | 4.10 (1.60–10.51) | 0.003 | 2.23 (0.85–5.87) | 0.103 | 1.78 (0.70–4.51) | 0.224 |
Daily steps (n°) | 0.99 (0.99–1.00) | 0.006 | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 0.137 | 1.00 (0.99–1.00) | 0.106 |
Daily sit to stands (n°) | 0.96 (0.93–0.99) | 0.042 | 0.98 (0.94–1.02) | 0.387 | 0.99 (0.95–1.04) | 0.707 |
Handgrip (kg) | 0.94 (0.88–0.99) | 0.034 | 0.97 (0.92–1.02) | 0.216 | 0.98 (0.93–1.04) | 0.448 |
Gait speed (m/s) | 0.08 (0.01–0.62) | 0.016 | 0.26 (0.03–2.08) | 0.205 | 0.36 (0.04–3.32) | 0.363 |
TUG (s) | 1.16 (1.02–1.32) | 0.021 | 1.08 (0.96–1.21) | 0.220 | 1.03 (0.91–1.17) | 0.643 |
Cardiovascular function | ||||||
Total-BEI (%) | 0.96 (0.93–0.98) | <0.001 | 0.96 (0.94–0.99) | 0.003 | 0.96 (0.94–0.99) | 0.004 |
CO (L/min) | 0.51 (0.27–0.98) | 0.043 | 0.66 (0.37–1.15) | 0.143 | 0.67 (0.39–1.13) | 0.134 |
OscDBP (mmHg) | 0.90 (0.83–0.98) | 0.010 | 0.93 (0.87–0.99) | 0.036 | 0.93 (0.87–0.99) | 0.033 |
Abbreviations: RR rate ratio, CI confidence interval, TUG timed up and go test, Total-BEI total-events baroreceptor effectiveness index, CO cardiac output response to HUT-60°, OscDBP oscillometric diastolic blood pressure response to HUT-60°, Model 1: All factors are adjusted for CRP and antidepressant use, Model 2 Frailty and physical function factors are adjusted for all variables in Model 1 and for Total-BEI. Cardiovascular function factors are adjusted for all variables in Model 1 and for frailty