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. 2020 Mar 14;21:99. doi: 10.1186/s12882-020-01759-z

Table 5.

Negative binomial regression analysis: predictors of falls

Factors Univariate Multivariate
Model 1 Model 2
RR (95% CI) P-value RR (95% CI) P-value RR (95% CI) P-value
Frailty & physical function
 Frailty (yes/no) 4.10 (1.60–10.51) 0.003 2.23 (0.85–5.87) 0.103 1.78 (0.70–4.51) 0.224
 Daily steps (n°) 0.99 (0.99–1.00) 0.006 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.137 1.00 (0.99–1.00) 0.106
 Daily sit to stands (n°) 0.96 (0.93–0.99) 0.042 0.98 (0.94–1.02) 0.387 0.99 (0.95–1.04) 0.707
 Handgrip (kg) 0.94 (0.88–0.99) 0.034 0.97 (0.92–1.02) 0.216 0.98 (0.93–1.04) 0.448
 Gait speed (m/s) 0.08 (0.01–0.62) 0.016 0.26 (0.03–2.08) 0.205 0.36 (0.04–3.32) 0.363
 TUG (s) 1.16 (1.02–1.32) 0.021 1.08 (0.96–1.21) 0.220 1.03 (0.91–1.17) 0.643
Cardiovascular function
 Total-BEI (%) 0.96 (0.93–0.98) <0.001 0.96 (0.94–0.99) 0.003 0.96 (0.94–0.99) 0.004
 CO (L/min) 0.51 (0.27–0.98) 0.043 0.66 (0.37–1.15) 0.143 0.67 (0.39–1.13) 0.134
 OscDBP (mmHg) 0.90 (0.83–0.98) 0.010 0.93 (0.87–0.99) 0.036 0.93 (0.87–0.99) 0.033

Abbreviations: RR rate ratio, CI confidence interval, TUG timed up and go test, Total-BEI total-events baroreceptor effectiveness index, CO cardiac output response to HUT-60°, OscDBP oscillometric diastolic blood pressure response to HUT-60°, Model 1: All factors are adjusted for CRP and antidepressant use, Model 2 Frailty and physical function factors are adjusted for all variables in Model 1 and for Total-BEI. Cardiovascular function factors are adjusted for all variables in Model 1 and for frailty