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. 2020 Mar 11;8:e8778. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8778

Table 4. Gene ontology enrichment in Bud stage modules correlated to pollination syndrome.

GO ID Term Annotated Significant Expected p
(A) Bee pollination
GO:0046686 Response to cadmium ion 99 16 5.69 0.000
GO:0010104 Regulation of ethylene-activated signaling pathway 12 3 0.69 0.003
GO:0010189 Vitamin E biosynthetic process 8 3 0.46 0.008
GO:0070085 Glycosylation 72 7 4.13 0.009
GO:0009226 Nucleotide-sugar biosynthetic process 21 5 1.21 0.011
GO:0042136 Neurotransmitter biosynthetic process 9 4 0.52 0.018
GO:0070592 Cell wall polysaccharide biosynthetic process 32 4 1.84 0.018
GO:0051173 Positive regulation of nitrogen compound metabolic process 192 4 11.03 0.019
GO:0046777 Protein autophosphorylation 71 9 4.08 0.019
GO:0009651 Response to salt stress 215 19 12.35 0.022
GO:0009738 Abscisic acid-activated signaling pathway 135 11 7.75 0.028
GO:0015718 Monocarboxylic acid transport 12 3 0.69 0.028
GO:0046889 Positive regulation of lipid biosynthetic process 12 3 0.69 0.029
GO:0006809 Nitric oxide biosynthetic process 5 2 0.29 0.029
GO:0006974 Cellular response to DNA damage stimulus 99 9 5.69 0.035
GO:0010099 Regulation of photomorphogenesis 6 2 0.34 0.042
GO:0071805 Potassium ion transmembrane transport 6 2 0.34 0.042
(B) Butterfly pollination
GO:0009415 Response to water 155 13 11.47 0.016
GO:0008380 RNA splicing 122 16 9.03 0.016
GO:0010223 Secondary shoot formation 14 4 1.04 0.016
GO:0009624 Response to nematode 15 4 1.11 0.021
GO:0009695 Jasmonic acid biosynthetic process 9 3 0.67 0.024
GO:0090691 Formation of plant organ boundary 9 3 0.67 0.024
GO:0006950 Response to stress 1,173 83 86.79 0.028
GO:0006353 DNA-templated transcription, termination 17 4 1.26 0.032
GO:0009567 Double fertilization forming a zygote and endosperm 11 3 0.81 0.042
GO:0009835 Fruit ripening 11 3 0.81 0.042
GO:0009607 Response to biotic stimulus 374 35 27.67 0.045
GO:0010216 Maintenance of DNA methylation 5 2 0.37 0.047
GO:0010363 Regulation of plant-type hypersensitive response 5 2 0.37 0.047
GO:0071577 Zinc ion transmembrane transport 5 2 0.37 0.047
GO:0009825 Multidimensional cell growth 19 4 1.41 0.047
(C) Hummingbird pollination
GO:0009451 RNA modification 353 89 62.34 0.000
GO:1900618 Regulation of shoot system morphogenesis 9 5 1.59 0.001
GO:0009826 Unidimensional cell growth 95 24 16.78 0.002
GO:0016556 mRNA modification 35 11 6.18 0.002
GO:0006012 Galactose metabolic process 5 4 0.88 0.004
GO:0031425 Chloroplast RNA processing 18 8 3.18 0.008
GO:0008643 Carbohydrate transport 44 15 7.77 0.010
GO:1905428 Regulation of plant organ formation 6 4 1.06 0.011
GO:0006888 ER to Golgi vesicle-mediated transport 19 8 3.36 0.011
GO:0044272 Sulfur compound biosynthetic process 58 12 10.24 0.011
GO:0045944 Positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II 37 13 6.53 0.013
GO:0002239 Response to oomycetes 18 6 3.18 0.019
GO:0006813 Potassium ion transport 16 7 2.83 0.020
GO:0043650 Dicarboxylic acid biosynthetic process 10 5 1.77 0.020
GO:0051053 Negative regulation of DNA metabolic process 7 4 1.24 0.022
GO:0051301 Cell division 147 30 25.96 0.027
GO:0000079 Regulation of cyclin-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity 11 5 1.94 0.031
GO:0046131 Pyrimidine ribonucleoside metabolic process 12 3 2.12 0.031
GO:0032509 Endosome transport via multivesicular body sorting pathway 8 4 1.41 0.037
GO:0071496 Cellular response to external stimulus 71 17 12.54 0.041
GO:1902117 Positive regulation of organelle assembly 5 3 0.88 0.041
GO:0048438 Floral whorl development 69 12 12.19 0.042
GO:0009651 Response to salt stress 215 49 37.97 0.043