Table 2.
Multivariable-adjusted HRs (95% CIs) for cardiovascular diseases by sleep factors among 385 292 participants
| Age and sex adjusted | Multivariable adjusted: + TDI, ethnic, physical activity, smoking, alcohol, family history | Fully adjusted: + BMI, HYP, diabetes | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cardiovascular disease | |||
| Late chronotype | ↑ | — | — |
| Short or long sleep duration | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
| Insomnia | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
| Snoring | ↑ | ↑ | — |
| Excessive daytime sleepiness | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
| Coronary heart disease | |||
| Late chronotype | ↑ | — | — |
| Short or long sleep duration | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
| Insomnia | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
| Snoring | ↑ | ↑ | — |
| Excessive daytime sleepiness | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
| Stroke | |||
| Late chronotype | ↑ | — | — |
| Short or long sleep duration | ↑ | ↑ | ↑ |
| Insomnia | — | — | — |
| Snoring | — | — | — |
| Excessive daytime sleepiness | ↑ | — | — |
BMI, body mass index; HYP, hypertension; TDI, Townsend Deprivation Index.