Table 4.

Associations of Maternal Sleep Duration During Pregnancy with Childhood Sleep Duration and CSHQ Score in Their Offsprings

Maternal Sleep Duration	Childhood Sleep Duration (9.37±1.30)			Childhood CSHQ Score (52.49±7.88)
	β	SE	p value	β	SE	p value
First Trimester
Sleep duration	0.113	0.012	<0.001	−0.308	0.072	<0.001
Second Trimester
Sleep duration	0.131	0.012	<0.001	−0.392	0.071	<0.001
Third Trimester
Sleep duration	0.088	0.10	<0.001	−0.300	0.061	<0.001

Notes: Bold values indicate statistical significance. Adjusted for maternal age at delivery, maternal education level, overweight/obesity before pregnancy, family structure, family income, smoking during pregnancy, alcohol use during pregnancy, physical activity during pregnancy, maternal stressful life events, family history of sleep disorder, children’s age, gender, obesity/overweight, allergic disease, ADHD, childhood physical activity, and screen exposure.

Abbreviations: CSHQ, children’s sleep habits questionnaire; SE, standard error.