Regulation of the toxicity triggered by Cu(II)-treated Aβ40 and metal-free Aβ40 by L1 and other metal chelators (i.e., EDTA and phen) in living cells. (A) Scheme of the cell viability experiments. (B) Survival of the cells treated with Cu(II)-added Aβ40 and metal-free Aβ40 that were preincubated with L1, EDTA, and phen. Cell viability, determined by the MTT assay, was calculated in comparison to that with an equivalent amount of DMSO. Conditions were as folows: [Aβ40], 10 μM, [CuCl2], 10 μM, [compound], 10 μM. *P < 0.05 by Student’s t test.