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. 2019 Autumn;13(4):298–304. doi: 10.15171/joddd.2019.045

Table 4. Comparison of pain experience (in %) 24 hours after injection between the different systems as determined by VAS .

Systems used No pain Mild pain Moderate pain Intergroup comparison
Self-aspirating syringe (SAS) 90 10 0 SAS vs. CS P=0.019*
Conventional syringe (CS) 63.3 16.7 20 SAS vs. CCLADS P=1.000
Computer-controlled device (CCLADS) 90 10 0 CS vs. CCLADS P=0.019*

Mann-Whitney test; * indicates significant at P≤0.05