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. 2020 Feb 4;12(2):356. doi: 10.3390/cancers12020356

Table 2.

Features associated with mortality through a univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analysis.

Characteristic Univariate Analysis Multivariate Analysis
HR (95% CI) p-value HR (95% CI) p-value
HCV-induced HCC 2.43 (1.43–4.13) 0.001 2.17 (1.21–3.87) 0.009
NASH-induced HCC 0.23 (0.05–0.94) 0.04 0.74 (0.16–3.43) 0.70
BCLC stage
  
  • -

    A

  
  • -

    B

2.74 (1.40–5.34) 0.003 2.82 (1.37–5.81) 0.005
  
  • -

    C

2.93 (1.42–6.06) 0.004 2.72 (1.22–6.05) 0.01
Previous treatment 2.33 (1.41–3.85) 0.001 1.66 (0.96–2.86) 0.07
Markers of portal hypertension a 2.07 (1.24–3.45) 0.005 1.37 (0.79–2.38) 0.26
High visceral adipose Radiodensity
(VAT HU≥ −85 HU)
2.56 (1.54–4.26) 0.002 2.01 (1.14–3.54) 0.02

BCLC, Barcelona-Clinic Liver Cancer; CI, confidence interval, HCV, hepatitis C; HR, hazard Ratio; NASH, non-alcoholic steatohepatitis. a Markers of portal hypertension includes splenomegaly, esophageal varices or thrombocytopenia (platelet count <100,000/mm3). HRs and P values were estimated using Cox proportional hazard model.