Figure 1.

The principal scheme of the fatty acid and pyruvate and malate oxidation in mitochondria. LCFA—long chain fatty acids, MCFA—medium chain fatty acids, LACS—long chain acyl-CoA synthetase, CPT—carnitine palmitoyl-transferase, CACT—carnitine acylcarnitine translocase, MACS—medium chain acyl-CoA synthetase, ME—malic enzyme, MCT—monocarboxylate transporter, PDH—pyruvate dehydrogenase, TCA—tricarboxylic acid cycle, NAD—nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide, FAD—flavin adenine dinucleotide, I-V—mitochondrial electron transport chain complexes, Q—coenzyme Q, Cyt c—cytochrome c, ANT—ADP/ATP carrier, P_iC—inorganic phosphate carrier, UCP—uncoupling protein.