Al‐Sughayir 2005.
Methods | Design: quasi‐randomised controlled trial Allocation method: alternation Blinding: not stated | |
Participants | Diagnosis: vaginismus (primary or secondary not reported) Criteria: DSM‐IV Setting: outpatient clinic Number: 36 Age: 23 years, SD = 6.78 (range 17 to 40) Duration of vaginismus: 9.52 months, SD = 10.32 (range 4 to 47) | |
Interventions | Intervention 1: hypnotherapy
Number of sessions: until symptoms abated
Duration of sessions: 45 to 60 minutes
Therapist level: not stated
Adjunctive interventions: not stated Intervention 2: systematic desensitisation Number of sessions: until symptoms abated Duration of sessions: 45 to 50 minutes Therapist level: not stated Adjunctive interventions: not stated |
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Outcomes | Sex‐related anxiety ‐ wife Sexual satisfaction ‐ wife ‐ Brief Index of Sexual Functioning for Women (BISF‐W) scale Sexual Satisfaction ‐ husband Drop‐outs | |
Notes | ||
Risk of bias | ||
Bias | Authors' judgement | Support for judgement |
Random sequence generation (selection bias) | High risk | Alternation |
Allocation concealment (selection bias) | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Blinding (performance bias and detection bias) All outcomes | Unclear risk | Not reported |
Incomplete outcome data (attrition bias) All outcomes | High risk | No outcome data for 5 of 36 women could be reported. "During the study period, three women in the behavior group [SD] were excluded; two were divorced and one travelled outside Riyadh City. Two patients in the hypnotherapy group dropped out after the second session; both expressed ambivalent emotions toward their husbands." No ITT analysis attempted |
Selective reporting (reporting bias) | Unclear risk | Outcome data provided for all stated outcomes but we have no access to study protocols so cannot be certain other outcomes were not assessed |
Other bias | High risk | Participants kept in treatment until symptoms abated |