| G6 | l-Hexaguluroic acid hexasodium salt |
| pGC-1α | peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator-1 alpha |
| SIRT1 | sirtuin 1 |
| ROS | reactive oxygen species |
| MMP | mitochondrial membrane potential |
| FITC | fluorescin isothiocyanate |
| ddH2O | double-distilled water |
| NADH | nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide |
| PVDF | polyvinylidene fluoride |
| JC-1 | J-Aggregate forming lipophilic cation 55′,6,6′-tetrachloro-1,1′,3,3′-tetraethylbenzimidazolcarbocyanine iodide |
| BSA | bovine serum albumin |
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