An official website of the United States government
Here's how you know
Official websites use .gov
A
.gov website belongs to an official
government organization in the United States.
Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock (
) or https:// means you've safely
connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive
information only on official, secure websites.
Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
Converted hydrophilicity of acid-etched titanium disk and implant surface. (A) Hydrophobic surface of untreated acid-etched disk and implant. (B) Hydrophilic surface obtained by photofunctionalization (UV-treated), on which water immediately spread across the surface.