AD	Alzheimer’s disease
ADAM	A disintegrin and metalloproteinase
APP	Amyloid precursor protein
AS-IV	Astragaloside IV
BACE	β-site beta-secretase
BDNF	Brain-derived neurotropic factor
cryo-EM	Cryo-electron microscopy
COX-2	Cyclooxygenase-2
CT	Cryptotanshinone
DLB	Dementia with Lewy bodies
ERK	Extracellular signal-regulated kinase
FTLD	Frontotemporal dementia
GSI	γ-secretase inhibitors
GSMs	γ-secretase modulators
GFAP	Glial fibrillary acidic protein
iNOS	Inducible nitric oxide synthase
MAPT	Microtubule-associated protein tau
MCI	Mild cognitive impairment
MDA	Malondialdehyde
NICD	Notch intracellular domains
NSAIDs	Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs
NF-kBp65	Nuclear factor kappa-light-chain-enhancer of activated B cells
n-BP	n-Butylidenephthalide
OB	Onjisaponin B
PSEN-1	Presenilin-1
PSEN-2	Presenilin-2
PDAPP	PDGF promoter driven amyloid precursor protein
PPAR	Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor
SCD	Subjective cognitive decline
TIIA	Tanshinone IIA
VaD	Vascular dementia
8-OHdG	8-hydroxy-2′deoxyguanosine