| Hcy | homocysteine |
| HHcy | hyperhomocysteinemia |
| MAT | methionine adenosyltransferase |
| SAM | S-adenosylmethionine |
| SAH | S-adenosylHcy |
| MTHFR | 5,10-methylene-THF reductase |
| BHMT | betaine-Hcy S-methyltransferase |
| GSH | reduced glutathione |
| MetRS | methionyl-tRNA synthetase |
| N-Hcy | N-homocysteinylated (N-Hcy) proteins |
| THF | tetrahydrofolate |
| DHFR | dihydrofolate reductase |
| SHMT | serine hydroxymethyltransferase |
| 5,10 MTHF | 5,10-methylenetetrahydrofolate |
| 5-MTHF | 5-methylenetetrahydrofolate |
| CBS | cystathionine β-synthase |
| CSE | cystathionase |
| PON | paraoxonase |
| HDL | high density lipoprotein |
| Hcy-SH | homocysteine |
| DMG | N,N-dimethylglycine |
| NTDPR | Neural Tube Defetc Prevalence Ratio |
| PoTS | Postural Tachycardia Syndrome |
| BRS | Baroreflex sensitivity |
| HF | Heart Failure |
| CHA | Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
| Hs-cTnT | Highly sensitive cardiac troponin T |
| CHA | Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia |
| CA-IMT | Carotid artery intima-media thickness |
| LV | Left ventricular |
| ASD | Autism spectrum disorder |
| CVD | Cardiovascular diseases |
| NS | Nephrotic Sindrome |
| FSGS | Focal Segmental Glomerulosclerosis |
| RBC | Red Blood Cell |
| NMDA | N-methyl-d-aspartate |
| ADHD | Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder |
| TIA | Transient ischemic attack |
| LAA | Large-artery atherosclerosis |
| SAO | Small-artery occlusion |
| OxLDL | Oxidized low-density lipoprotein |
| ROS | Reactive Oxygen Species |
| MCI | Mild Cognitive Impairment |
| AD | Alzheimer’s disease |
| OR | Odd ratio |
| IC | Interval Confidence |
| BMD | Bone mineral Density |