AAP |
Ascorbic acid-2-phosphate |
ATE |
Adipose tissue extract |
AT-MSC |
Adipose tissue-derived stromal cells |
bFGF |
Basic fibroblast growth factor |
BM-MSC |
Bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stromal cells |
CD |
Cluster of differentiation |
Ctrl |
Positive control |
Dex |
Dexamethasone |
EGF |
Epidermal growth factor |
ELISA |
Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays |
FCS |
Fetal calf serum |
GP |
Glycerophosphate |
HCM |
Hypoxia-conditioned medium |
HMGB1 |
High-mobility group protein B1 |
hTERT-MSC |
Human telomerase immortalized bone-marrow-derived mesenchymal stem cells |
IGF-1 |
Insulin-like growth factors-1 |
IGFBP-1 |
Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 |
IL |
Interleukin |
MSC |
Mesenchymal stromal cells |
NO |
Nitric oxide |
OS |
Osteogenic supplements |
PDGF-BB |
Platelet-derived growth factor |
PL |
Platelet lysates |
PRP |
Platelet-rich plasma |
TGF-ß |
Transforming growth factor β |
TIMP-1 |
Tissue inhibitor of metalloproteinases-1 |
TNFα |
Tumor necrosis factor α |
VEGF |
Vascular endothelial growth factor |