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. 2020 Feb 18;21(4):1370. doi: 10.3390/ijms21041370

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© 2020 by the authors.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Effect elicited by EC₁₅ and EC₄₀ for butylone, pentylone, and MDPV in the activation of caspase 3 and 7 after 24 h of treatment. Data are Mean ± SD obtained from four independent experiments normalized to the % confluence of cells. ^#### p < 0.0001 vs. EC₁₅. Different to the control; **** p < 0.0001.