| NAFLD | Nonalcoholic fatty liver disease |
| NASH | Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis |
| HCC | Hepatocellular carcinoma |
| SIBO | Small intestinal bacterial overgrowth |
| ALD | Alcoholic liver disease |
| CK-18 | Cytokeratin-18 |
| ER | Endoplasmic reticulum |
| eNOS | Endothelial nitric oxide synthase |
| BNIP3 | Bcl-2-interacting protein-3 |
| LC3B | 1A/1B light chain 3B |
| TRAIL | Tumor necrosis factor-related apoptosis-inducing ligand |
| NK | Natural killer |
| ICAM-1 | Intercellular adhesion molecule 1 |
| sICAM-1 | Soluble ICAM-1 |
| Foxp3 | Forkhead box P3 |
| Treg | Regulatory T cell |
| NAS | NAFLD activity score |
| NLR | NOD-like receptor |
| NLR3 | NLR family pyrin domain-containing 3 |
| IL-1β | Interleukin 1-beta |
| MCD | Methionine and choline-deficient |
| ROS | Reactive oxygen species |
| JAM-A | Junctional adhesion molecule A |
| HFCD | High-fat and cholesterol-deficient |
| LBP | Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein |
| IgG | Immunoglobulin G |
| PNPLA3 | Patatin-like phospholipase-3 |
| JAZF1 | JAZF zinc-finger 1 |
| HSD17B13 | Hydroxysteroid 17-beta dehydrogenase 13 |
| RDH | Retinol dehydrogenase |
| FGF21 | Fibroblast growth factor 21 |
| AR | Androgen receptor |
| CCRK | Cell cycle-related kinase |
| HBV | Hepatitis B virus |
| HCV | Hepatitis C virus |