Methods |
Identification of subsequent full‐length publications
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Data |
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Comparisons |
Proportion of abstracts published
Mean/median time to publication
Cumulative proportion of abstracts published
'Positive' versus not 'positive'
Oral versus poster presentation
Clinical research versus basic science research
RCT design versus observational versus case series versus other study design
Multi‐centered versus single center
US versus non‐US origin versus origin not specified
Industry sponsorship versus none
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Outcomes |
607 of 1147 abstracts published
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Proportion of abstracts published by time
Mean time to publication = 15.8 months (SD =10.6)
Median time to publication = 12 months
Cumulative proportion of abstracts published at 54 months showed proportion published = 53.0% (608/1147 abstracts)
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Factors related to proportion of abstracts published included
208/397 'positive' (defined as significant results) versus 95/234 not 'positive' abstract results published
308/547 abstracts presented orally versus 299/600 abstracts presented as posters published
306/653 abstracts describing clinical research versus 301/494 abstracts describing basic science research published
39/64 abstracts with RCT design versus 333/647 abstracts with observational design versus 140/284 abstracts with case series design versus 95/152 abstracts with other study design published
220/371 abstracts with multiple centers versus 387/776 abstracts with a single center published
398/804 abstracts originating in the US versus 197/314 abstracts not originating in the US versus 12/29 abstracts with origin not specified published
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Adjusted multivariate analysis showed the following variables associated with publication:
Industry sponsorship versus none (OR = 1.78; 95% CI = 1.04 to 3.06)
Basic science versus clinical (OR = 1.68; 95% CI = 1.32 to 2.14)
'Non‐American center' versus 'American center' (OR = 1.67; 95% CI = 1.28 to 2.20)
Oral versus poster presentation (OR = 1.36; 95% CI = 1.07 to 1.73)
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Notes |
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Risk of bias |
Item |
Authors' judgement |
Description |
Sampling method? |
Yes |
Included all abstracts with reasonable exceptions. |
Search for publications? |
Yes |
Searched 2 databases. |
Follow‐up time? |
Yes |
The meeting had 48 months follow‐up. |
Matching? |
Yes |
Matched by 3 different criteria. |
Adjustment for confounding? |
Yes |
Examined association of positive results, type of presentation, type science, study design, multi‐center status, US origin, organ type, and industry sponsorship with publication using multivariable logistic regression analysis. |