Methods |
Identification of subsequent full‐length publications
|
Data |
Included 559 abstracts presented at the 1997, 1999, and 2001 American Society of Clinical Oncology meetings
Included all abstracts of phase II trials, excluded those with preliminary results, ongoing studies, or those with a 'phase III component'
|
Comparisons |
Proportion of abstracts published, overall and by meeting
Median time to publication by meeting and overall
Cumulative proportion of abstracts published
Sample size > 35 versus sample size < 35
Oral or poster presentation versus print only
Industry sponsor versus none
North American or European versus rest of the world origin
Subspecialty
Type of treatment
|
Outcomes |
361 of 559 abstracts published
90/126 abstracts presented at the 1997 meeting, 124/177 at the 1999 meeting, and 147/256 at the 2001 meeting published
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Proportion of abstracts published by time
Median time to publication = 41 months (95% CI = 37 to 46 months) overall
Median time to publication = 33 months for 1997 American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting
Median time to publication = 41 months for 1999 American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting
Median time to publication = 48 months for 2001 American Society of Clinical Oncology meeting
Cumulative proportion of abstracts published at 84 months showed proportion published = 66.8% (373/559 abstracts)
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Factors related to proportion of abstracts published included
76/259 abstracts with sample size > 35 versus 119/296 abstracts with sample size < 35 published
32/39 abstracts presented orally versus 163/233 abstracts presented as posters versus 166/287 abstracts appearing in print only published
117/174 abstracts with an industry sponsor versus 207/251 abstracts with a non‐industry sponsor versus 37/134 abstracts without funding or not reporting funding published
192/294 abstracts originating from North America versus 116/177 abstracts originating from Europe versus 53/88 abstracts with rest of world origin published
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Notes |
|
Risk of bias |
Item |
Authors' judgement |
Description |
Sampling method? |
Yes |
Included all abstracts that described specific subgroup with reasonable exceptions, so low risk of bias. |
Search for publications? |
Yes |
Searched 3 databases and contacted abstract authors. |
Follow‐up time? |
Yes |
All meetings had at least 6 years follow‐up. |
Matching? |
Unclear |
Matching criteria not reported. |
Adjustment for confounding? |
Unclear |
Examined association of meeting year, sample size, type presentation, industry sponsor, country of origin, type treatment, and subspecialty with publication using stratified analysis and Chi2 tests and Cox regression models for time to publication. |