Figure 1.

Frequency (%) of childhood trauma exposure reported across the sample for the past year and lifetime (N = 194). The corresponding question items for each of the trauma categories are as follows: i) combat/war (“have you ever had direct combat experience in a war?”); ii) accident (“have you ever been involved in a life-threatening accident?”); iii) disaster (“have you ever been involved in a fire, flood, or other natural disaster?”); iv) witness injury/murder (“have you ever witnessed someone being badly injured or killed?”); v) assault/abuse (“have you ever been seriously attacked or assaulted?”); vi) weapon/captive/kidnapped (“have you ever been threatened with a weapon, held captive, or kidnapped?”); vii) terrorist victim (“have you ever been the victim of terrorists?”); viii) shocking event to others (“have you suffered a great shock because one of the events on the list happened to someone close to you?”); ix) death: family/friend (“have you experienced the death of a close family member or close friend?”); and x) major health issues: family (“have you experienced a major change in health or behavior of a family member?”).