Table 1.
Site | N | Age (mean ± SD) | Age range | Sex (N, %) | Migrant status | Country of birth (majority) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Australia | 25 | 13.3 (0.61) | 12–14 years | M: 17 (68%) F: 8 (32%) |
Migrant: 0 Non-migrant: 25 |
n = 0 Australia (n = 24)* |
Canada | 21 | 14.1 (0.97) | 13–15 years | M: 8 (38%) F: 13 (62%) |
MigrantE: 21 Non-migrant: 0 |
Iraq (n = 9)** n = 0 |
China | 77 | 13.2 (0.96) | 12–17 years | M: 44 (57%) F: 29 (38%) |
MigrantI: 77 Non-migrant: 0 |
Guangzhou, China (n = 25)*** n = 0 |
New Zealand (NZ) | 33 | 15.3 (1.11) | 12–16 years | M: 9 (27%) F: 24 (73%) |
MigrantE: 19 Non-Migrant: 14 |
Philippines (n = 10)**** New Zealand (n = 19) |
South Africa (SA) | 28 | 13.8 (1.58) | 10–16 years | M: 19 (68%) F: 9 (32%) |
MigrantI: 28 Non-migrant: 0 |
South Africa (n = 20)***** n = 0 |
United Kingdom (UK) | 10 | 15.7 (1.25) | 13–17 years | M: 4 (40%) F: 6 (60%) |
MigrantE: 4 Non-migrant: 6 |
Europe (n = 3)***** England (UK) (n = 6) |
TOTAL | 194 | 13.9 (1.36) | 10–17 years |
M: 101 (52%)
F: 89 (46%) |
Migrant: 105I, 89E
Non-migrant: 45 |
Guangzhou (n = 25), SA (n = 20)
Australia (n = 24), NZ (n = 14) |
M, male; F, female; migrantE, external migrant (cross-country); migrantI, internal migrant (within-country). Country of birth origin: *Australia non-migrants: 24 Australia, 1 USA; ** Canada external migrants: 9 Iraq, 2 Australia/China/Uganda, 1 Syria/Yeman/Nepal/Congo/Qatar/Pakistan; *** China internal migrants: 25 Guangzhou, China, 43 “other”; **** New Zealand external migrants: 10 Philippines, 4 England (UK), 2 China, 1 Oman/Malaysia/India; ***** South Africa internal migrants: 20 South Africa, 3 Congo, 2 Zimbabwe, 1 Burundi/Mozambique; ***** UK external migrants: 1 the Netherlands, 1 France, 1 Poland, 1 USA.