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. 2007 Jul 18;2007(3):CD001434. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001434.pub2

Bagatell 1991b.

Methods RCT
 Study aim clearly defined: yes
 Blinded assessor of primary outcome: not stated
 Double blind study: yes
 Participants comparable at baseline for age: yes Sex: yes Duration of complaint: not stated
 Inclusion and exclusion criteria specified: not stated
 Interventions well described: yes
 Assessment of compliance: no
 Intention to treat analysis: no
 A Priori sample size calculation: no
 Fungi identified: yes
 Distribution of species between groups: no
 Adverse events reported: yes
 Number of drop outs stated: 13
Participants Total evaluable sample size: 88
 Treatment setting: Four different sites
Interventions a. Naftifine 1% gel
 Duration: four weeks
 Frequency: applied twice daily
 b. Placebo gel
 Duration: four weeks
 Frequency: applied twice daily
Outcomes Primary outcome: Cure
 Secondary Outcomes: Signs and symptoms
 ‐ fissuring, pruritus,vesiculation
 Global improvement
 Adverse events: a. 8 b. 18 burning, stinging, itching
Notes  
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment (selection bias) Unclear risk B ‐ Unclear