Table 6.
Trauma patients: assessment of pain scores; adjusted (multivariate) analysis.
| OR (95% CI) | p | |
|---|---|---|
| Age Group | ||
| Adult | Ref | |
| Neonate | 0.11 (0.01 – 0.80) | 0.030 |
| Infant | 0.33 (0.24 – 0.46) | <0.001 |
| Toddler | 0.26 (0.19 – 0.35) | <0.001 |
| Early childhood | 0.57 (0.49 – 0.65) | <0.001 |
| Middle childhood | 0.99 (0.88 – 1.10) | 0.823 |
| Adolescent | 1.23 (1.17 – 1.39) | <0.001 |
| Demographics | ||
| Male sex | 1.01 (0.98 – 1.05) | 0.485 |
| Race/ethnicity | ||
| White/Non-Hispanic | Ref | |
| White/Hispanic | 1.09 (0.86 – 1.38) | 0.465 |
| Black/Non-Hispanic | 0.89 (0.84 – 0.93) | <0.001 |
| Black/Hispanic | 1.10 (0.74 – 1.64) | 0.639 |
| Other/Unknown | 0.64 (0.61 – 0.66) | <0.001 |
| Day Period | ||
| 00:00–05:59 | Ref | |
| 06:00–11:59 | 1.15 (1.09 – 1.22) | <0.001 |
| 12:00–17:59 | 1.16 (1.10 – 1.22) | <0.001 |
| 18:00–23:59 | 1.09 (1.03 – 1.15) | 0.002 |
| Year | ||
| 2013 | Ref | |
| 2014 | 1.01 (0.96 – 1.07) | 0.707 |
| 2015 | 0.97 (0.92 – 1.02) | 0.203 |
| 2016 | 0.95 (0.90 – 1.00) | 0.050 |
| Response Characteristics | ||
| Advanced Life Support | 1.33 (1.21 – 1.47) | <0.001 |
| Lights and sirens | 1.01 (0.97 – 1.06) | 0.653 |
| Response time | 1.01 (1.01 – 1.01) | <0.001 |
| Scene time | 1.01 (1.01 – 1.01) | <0.001 |
| Transport time | 1.00 (1.00 – 1.01) | 0.001 |
| Intravenous Access | 1.27 (1.21 – 1.33) | <0.001 |
| Monitor placed | 1.39 (1.33 – 1.46) | <0.001 |
| Glasgow Coma Score assessment | 1.30 (1.27 – 1.33) | <0.001 |
OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval