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. 2020 Jan 28;9(2):138. doi: 10.3390/foods9020138

Table 2.

High resolution MS data and negative ion MS2, MS3, and MS4 fragmentation of phenolic compounds identified in Vranac wine (W), grape (seed (S), pulp (P), and skin (E)) and leaf (L) extracts.

No tR, min Compound Name Molecular Formula, [M–H] Calculated Mass, [M–H] Exact Mass, [M–H] Δ ppm MS2 Fragments, (% Base Peak) MS3 Fragments, (% Base Peak) MS4 Fragments, (% Base Peak) W S P E L
Phenolic Acids and Their Derivatives
1 2.89 Dihydroxybenzoic acid hexoside isomer 1 C13H15O9 315.07216 315.07135 2.57 153 (100), 152 (50), 109 (15), 108 (10) 109 (100) 123 (25), 109 (10), 85 (10), 81 (100) + + +
2 3.01 Gallic acid a C7H5O5 169.01425 169.01369 3.31 125 (100) 107 (100) + +
3 3.86 Protocatechuic acid a C7H5O4 153.01933 153.01906 1.76 109 (100), 95 (75), 79 (20), 59 (10) 81 (100), 68 (25), 65 (15) + + + + +
4 4.20 Caffeoyltartaric acid C13H11O9 311.04031 311.04001 0.97 179 (40), 177 (15), 149 (100) 131 (50), 103 (90), 87 (100), 59 (25) 59 (100) + + + + +
5 4.60 Gallic acid hexoside C13H15O10 331.06707 331.06638 2.08 169 (100), 125 (5) 125 (100) 110 (10), 97 (30), 81 (100), 53 (30) + + + +
6 4.62 Hydroxybenzoic acid hexoside isomer 1 C13H15O8 299.07724 299.07648 2.54 137 (100) 93 (100) + + + + +
7 4.72 Chlorogenic acid hexoside C22H27O14 515.14008 515.13917 1.77 353 (40), 341 (100), 335 (25), 191 (15), 179 (45) 179 (100), 135 (10) 135 (100) +
8 4.81 Caffeic acid hexoside C15H17O9 341.08781 341.08659 3.58 191 (10), 179 (100), 135 (10) 135 (100) 135 (100), 107 (50) + +
9 4.84 Dihydroxybenzoic acid hexosyl pentoside isomer 1 C18H23O13 447.11441 447.11353 1.97 315 (100), 285 (10), 153 (10) 153 (100), 123 (10) 123 (100) +
10 4.90 Chlorogenic acid a C16H17O9 353.08781 353.08633 4.19 191 (100), 179 (30), 135 (10) 173 (75), 127 (100), 111 (40), 93 (60), 85 (90) 109 (30), 99 (40), 85 (100) + + +
11 4.95 Coumaroyltartaric acid isomer 1 C13H11O8 295.04594 295.04532 2.10 163 (100), 149 (10), 119 (5) 119 (100) 119 (100), 93 (50) + + + + +
12 4.96 Gallic acid methyl ester C8H7O5 183.02990 183.02931 3.22 168 (100), 124 (15) 124 (100) 95 (100) +
13 5.01 Hydroxybenzoic acid hexoside isomer 2 C13H15O8 299.07724 299.07593 4.38 137 (100) 93 (100) + +
14 5.04 Dihydroxybenzoic acid hexosyl pentoside isomer 2 C18H23O13 447.11441 447.11356 1.90 315 (100), 285 (60), 153 (50), 149 (25) 153 (100), 123 (10) 123 (100), 109 (5) +
15 5.26 p-Hydroxybenzoic acid a C7H5O3 137.02442 137.02385 4.16 109 (10), 93 (100) 93 (100) + + + +
16 5.32 Coumaric acid hexoside isomer 1 C15H17O8 325.09289 325.09167 3.75 163 (100), 119 (10) 119 (100) + + +
17 5.36 Coumaroyltartaric acid isomer 2 C13H11O8 295.04594 295.04501 3.15 163 (30), 149 (100), 119 (5) 131 (50), 103 (90), 87 (100), 59 (30) + +
18 5.44 Dihydroxybenzoic acid hexoside isomer 2 C13H15O9 315.07216 315.07123 2.95 153 (100), 135 (10), 109 (10) 135 (100), 109 (50) 91 (100) +
19 5.47 3-O-p-Coumaroylquinic acid C16H17O8 337.09289 337.09171 3.50 191 (10), 173 (10), 163 (100), 119 (10) 119 (100) + +
20 5.51 Coumaric acid hexoside isomer 2 C15H17O8 325.09289 325.09164 3.85 289 (20), 265 (20), 187 (40), 163 (80), 145 (100) 117 (100) + + +
21 5.62 Feruloyltartaric acid C14H13O9 325.05651 325.05518 4.09 193 (100), 113 (5) 178 (65), 149 (100), 134 (40) 134 (100) + +
22 5.66 Ferulic acid pentoside C15H17O8 325.09289 325.09135 4.74 193 (100) 178 (60), 149 (100), 134 (30) 134 (100) +
23 5.66 Ferulic acid hexoside C16H19O9 355.10346 355.10199 4.14 217 (60), 193 (100), 175 (40), 134 (10) 178 (20), 149 (40), 134 (100) 134 (50), 106 (100) + +
24 5.67 p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid a C8H7O3 151.04007 151.03996 0.73 136 (100), 95 (5) 108 (25), 92 (100) 108 (100) +
25 5.67 Ellagic acid hexoside C20H15O13 463.05181 463.05078 2.22 302 (15), 301 (100), 300 (50), 289 (10), 273 (10) 301 (70), 284 (20), 257 (100), 229 (65), 185 (30) 229 (50), 213 (30), 185 (100) + +
26 5.82 Caffeoylthreonic acid C13H13O8 297.06159 297.06030 4.34 179 (15), 135 (100) 117 (100), 89 (90), 75 (80) 89 (100) + +
27 5.84 Caffeic acid a C9H7O4 179.03498 179.03436 3.46 135 (100), 117 (10), 91 (20), 59 (15) 107 (100), 59 (50) + + + +
28 5.89 Vanillic acid a C8H7O4 167.03498 167.03433 3.89 153 (10), 152 (80), 124 (10), 123 (100), 108 (20) 108 (100) 79 (100) + + + + +
29 5.99 Caffeoylshikimic acid C16H15O8 335.07724 335.07654 2.09 179 (100), 135 (25) 135 (100) 107 (100) + + +
30 6.11 Ellagic acid pentoside C19H13O12 433.04125 433.04080 1.04 301 (100), 300 (80) 301 (95), 284 (25), 257 (100), 229 (70), 185 (40) 229 (70), 213 (30), 201 (15), 185 (100) +
31 6.20 Syringic acid a C9H9O5 197.04555 197.04474 4.11 183 (100), 153 (40), 138 (10) 167 (100), 138 (10), 123 (5) + + + +
32 6.25 Coumaric acid hexoside isomer 3 C15H17O8 325.09289 325.09180 3.35 289 (10), 163 (100), 161 (50), 119 (60), 101 (20) 91 (100) +
33 6.50 p-Coumaric acid a C9H7O3 163.04007 163.03951 3.43 119 (100) 119 (60), 101 (20), 93 (25), 91 (100), 72 (10) + + + +
34 6.58 Gallic acid ethyl ester C9H9O5 197.04555 197.04480 3.81 169 (100) 125 (100) 107 (10), 97 (40), 81 (100) + +
35 6.75 Ellagic acid a C14H5O8 300.99899 300.99805 3.12 284 (40), 271 (60), 257 (100), 229 (85), 185 (40) 229 (100), 213 (20), 185 (85) 201 (100), 185 (95), 157 (30), 145 (20), 129 (10) + + +
36 6.76 Sinapic acid a C11H11O5 223.06120 223.06047 3.27 208 (100), 179 (30), 164 (20) 193 (10), 164 (100), 149 (15), 135 (5) 149 (100), 135 (35) +
37 7.05 Ferulic acid a C10H9O4 193.05063 193.04995 3.52 178 (70), 149 (100), 134 (50) 134 (100) 106 (100) + + +
38 7.67 Caffeoylcoumaroylquinic acid C25H23O11 499.12404 499.12375 0.58 361 (5), 337 (100), 163 (10) 191 (10), 173 (60), 163 (100), 119 (10) 119 (100) +
39 8.01 Dihydroxybenzoic acid ethyl ester C9H9O4 181.05063 181.05011 2.87 153 (100), 109 (10) 109 (100) + +
40 8.02 Caffeic acid methyl ester C10H9O4 193.05063 193.05019 2.28 178 (30), 161 (100), 134 (70), 111 (10) 133 (100) + +
41 8.96 Cinnamic acid a C9H7O2 147.04515 147.04480 2.38 104 (10), 103 (100), 87 (10) 119 (100) + +
42 9.12 p-Coumaric acid methyl ester C10H9O3 177.05572 177.05504 3.84 177 (10), 162 (40), 145 (100), 118 (50) 177 (100) + + +
Flavan-3-ols
43 4.14 (Epi)catechin hexoside isomer 1 C21H23O11- 451.12404 451.12378 0.58 289 (100), 161 (5) 245 (100), 205 (40), 179 (15) 227 (30), 203 (100), 187 (30), 175 (10), 161 (20) +
44 4.41 Prodelphinidin dimer B type C30H25O13 593.13006 593.12958 0.81 467 (15), 425 (100), 407 (30), 289 (20) 407 (100), 381 (5), 273 (10) 389 (30), 297 (30), 285 (100), 243 (70) + +
45 4.70 Procyanidin dimer A type isomer 1 C30H23O12 575.11950 575.11857 1.62 449 (80), 423 (70), 407 (100), 289 (15), 287 (35), 285 (25) 389 (20), 297 (30), 285 (100), 243 (30) 257 (100), 213 (10) + +
46 4.81 (Epi)catechin hexoside isomer 2 C21H23O11- 451.12404 451.12387 0.38 289 (100), 161 (5) 245 (100), 205 (40), 179 (15) 227 (30), 203 (100), 187 (30), 175 (10), 161 (20) +
47 4.83 Gallocatechin a C15H13O7 305.06668 305.06592 2.49 261 (50), 221 (70), 219 (70), 179 (100), 165 (35) 164 (100), 151 (40), 135 (30) 120 (100), 108 (20) + +
48 4.85 Procyanidin dimer B type isomer 1 C30H25O12 577.13515 577.13391 2.15 559 (10), 451 (30), 425 (100), 407 (50), 289 (25), 287 (10) 407 (100), 381 (5), 273 (10) 389 (30), 297 (30), 285 (100), 243 (70) + + + +
49 4.94 Procyanidin dimer A type isomer 2 C30H23O12 575.11950 575.11850 1.74 449 (70), 423 (100), 407 (60), 289 (10), 287 (20), 285 (5) 405 (100), 313 (35), 297 (45), 285 (25), 243 (30) 387 (10), 283 (10), 243 (100) + +
50 5.01 Procyanidin trimer B type isomer 1 C45H37O18- 865.19854 865.19684 1.96 695 (100), 577 (60), 425 (30), 407 (30), 287 (30) 543 (100), 451 (45), 243 (60) 525 (100), 391 (40) + +
51 5.07 Chalcan-flavan 3-ol dimer isomer 1 C30H27O12 579.15079 579.14984 1.64 289 (100), 245 (10) 245 (100), 205 (30), 179 (15) 227 (30), 203 (100), 187 (30), 175 (10), 161 (20) + +
52 5.13 Procyanidin dimer B type isomer 2 C30H25O12- 577.13515 577.13403 1.94 559 (10), 451 (30), 425 (100), 407 (50), 289 (25), 287 (10) 407 (100), 381 (5), 273 (10) 389 (30), 297 (30), 285 (100), 243 (70) + + +
53 5.25 Procyanidin dimer A type isomer 3 C30H23O12 575.11950 575.11830 2.09 449 (50), 423 (100), 407 (30), 289 (5), 287 (20), 285 (10) 405 (100), 313 (50), 297 (30), 285 (45), 243 (40) 387 (20), 361 (20), 243 (100) + +
54 5.26 Catechin a C15H13O6 289.07176 289.07080 3.32 271 (5), 245 (100), 205 (40), 179 (15), 125 (5) 227 (30), 203 (100), 187 (25), 175 (10), 161 (20) 188 (70), 185 (20), 175 (100), 161 (40), 157 (10) + + + + +
55 5.31 Procyanidin dimer B type isomer 3 C30H25O12- 577.13515 577.13397 2.04 425 (25), 407 (10), 329 (10), 289 (100), 287 (80) 245 (100), 205 (30), 179 (15) 227 (30), 203 (100), 187 (30), 175 (10), 161 (20) + + +
56 5.36 Epigallocatechin a C15H13O7 305.06668 305.06552 3.80 261 (40), 247 (20), 221 (90), 219 (80), 179 (100) 164 (100), 151 (35), 135 (30) 120 (100), 108 (25) + + +
57 5.39 Procyanidin trimer B type isomer 2 C45H37O18- 865.19854 865.19592 3.03 695 (100), 577 (80), 425 (30), 407 (40), 287 (35) 543 (100), 451 (45), 243 (60) 525 (100), 391 (40) + +
58 5.59 Chalcan-flavan 3-ol dimer isomer 2 C30H27O12 579.15079 579.15002 1.33 289 (100), 245 (10) 245 (100), 205 (30), 179 (15) 227 (30), 203 (100), 187 (30), 175 (10), 161 (20) + +
59 5.64 Procyanidin trimer B type isomer 3 C45H37O18- 865.19854 865.19818 0.41 695 (100), 577 (70), 425 (30), 407 (40), 287 (30) 543 (100), 451 (45), 243 (60) 525 (100), 391 (40) + +
60 5.91 Epicatechin a C15H13O6 289.07176 289.07085 3.15 271 (5), 245 (100), 205 (40), 179 (15), 125 (5) 227 (35), 203 (100), 187 (30), 175 (15), 161 (25) 188 (60), 185 (20), 175 (100), 161 (35), 157 (15) + + + + +
61 6.20 Procyanidin trimer B type isomer 4 C45H37O18- 865.19854 865.19672 2.10 695 (100), 577 (80), 425 (35), 407 (35), 287 (30) 543 (100), 451 (45), 243 (60) 525 (100), 391 (40) + +
62 6.50 Catechin 3-O-gallate a C22H17O10 441.08272 441.08209 1.43 331 (10), 289 (100), 271 (10), 169 (25) 271 (5), 245 (100), 205 (40), 179 (20) 227 (20), 203 (100), 187 (20), 175 (10), 161 (20) +
63 6.68 (Epi)gallocatechin 3-O-gallate methyl ether C23H19O11 471.09328 471.09219 2.31 439 (50), 287 (100), 269 (20), 169 (20) 243 (15), 161 (20), 125 (100) 57 (100) + +
64 7.68 (Epi)catechin 3-O-vanillate C23H19O9 439.10346 439.10275 1.62 289 (100), 287 (90), 271 (50), 269 (30), 167 (10) 245 (100), 205 (30), 179 (15) 227 (30), 203 (100), 187 (30), 175 (10), 161 (20) +
65 8.12 (Epi)catechin 3-O-coumarate C24H19O8 435.10854 435.10828 0.60 341 (15), 289 (100), 269 (25), 165 (20) 245 (100), 205 (30), 179 (15) 227 (30), 203 (100), 187 (30), 175 (10), 161 (20) +
Flavanols
66 6.09 Myricetin 7-O-pentoside C20H17O12 449.07255 449.07162 2.07 317 (100) 299 (10), 289 (60), 273 (100), 255 (40) 255 (100), 211 (90) + +
67 6.17 Myricetin a C15H9O8 317.03029 317.02942 2.74 299 (10), 273 (35), 207 (100), 163 (95) 179 (100), 151 (15) 151 (100) + +
68 6.20 Myricetin 3-O-hexoside C21H19O13 479.08311 479.08176 2.82 317 (90), 316 (100) 287 (30), 271 (100), 179 (20), 151 (10) 271 (10), 243 (100), 227 (30), 215 (10), 199 (10) + + +
69 6.21 Quercetin 3-O-hexuronide-7-O-hexoside C27H27O18 639.12029 639.11902 1.99 505 (10), 477 (100), 463 (30), 301 (50) 301 (100) 273 (20), 257 (20), 179 (100), 151 (75) + +
70 6.23 Quercetin 3-O-(6”-rhamnosyl)hexoside a C27H29O16 609.14611 609.14508 1.69 343 (5), 301 (100), 300 (30), 271 (10), 255 (5) 273 (25), 257 (20), 179 (100), 151 (75) 151 (100) + +
71 6.38 Myricetin 3-O-hexuronide-7-O-hexoside C27H27O19 655.11520 655.11359 2.46 521 (20), 493 (100), 479 (30), 317 (50) 317 (100) 193 (10), 179 (100), 151 (30) + +
72 6.60 Myricetin 7-O-hexuronide C21H17O14 493.06238 493.06100 2.80 359 (10), 317 (100) 179 (100), 151 (40) 151 (100) + +
73 6.67 Quercetin 3-O-galactoside a C21H19O12 463.08820 463.08655 3.56 301 (100), 300 (30) 273 (25), 257 (20), 179 (100), 151 (75) 151 (100) + + + + +
74 6.81 Kaempferol 7-O-(6”-rhamnosyl)hexoside C27H29O15 593.15119 593.14905 3.61 285 (100) 267 (40), 257 (100), 241 (30), 229 (40), 213 (30) 255 (10), 239 (30), 229 (100), 163 (40) +
75 6.88 Isorhamnetin 3-O-(6”-rhamnosyl)hexoside C28H31O16 623.16176 623.15973 3.26 315 (100), 300 (20), 271 (10), 255 (5) 300 (100), 287 (5), 272 (5) 271 (100), 255 (50), 151 (5) +
76 6.99 Kaempferol 3-O-glucoside a C21H19O11 447.09329 447.09219 2.46 327 (20), 285 (80), 284 (100), 255 (10) 255 (100), 227 (10) 227 (100), 211 (60) + + +
77 6.99 Syringetin 3-O-hexoside C23H23O13 507.11441 507.11346 1.87 479 (10), 387 (20), 345 (80), 345 (60), 344 (100), 299 (15) 330 (90), 316 (100), 301 (90), 287 (10), 273 (70) 301 (100), 300 (20), 287 (10), 273 (60) + +
78 7.01 Isorhamnetin 3-O-hexoside C22H21O12 477.10385 477.10275 2.31 357 (20), 315 (50), 314 (100), 300 (5), 299 (5) 300 (30), 285 (100), 271 (75), 257 (10), 243 (25) 270 (100) + + +
79 7.11 Quercetin 3-O-hexuronide C21H17O13 477.06692 477.06503 3.96 301 (100) 273 (20), 257 (20), 179 (100), 151 (75) 151 (100) + + + + +
80 7.24 Quercetin 3-O-hexuronide methyl ether C22H19O13 491.08311 491.08102 4.26 473 (10), 315 (50), 301 (100), 300 (60) 283 (15), 272 (20), 256 (10), 179 (100), 151 (75) 151 (100) + +
81 7.36 Quercetin 3-O-(6”-malonyl)hexoside C24H21O15 549.08859 549.08710 2.71 505 (100) 463 (30), 301 (100), 300 (50) 273 (15), 257 (15), 179 (100), 151 (85) +
82 7.44 Kaempferol 7-O-hexuronide C21H17O12 461.07200 461.07101 2.15 285 (100) 267 (40), 257 (100), 241 (30), 229 (50), 213 (25) 255 (10), 239 (30), 229 (100), 163 (60) + + +
83 7.73 Kaempferol 3-O-hexuronide methyl ether C22H19O12 475.08820 475.08667 3.22 327 (10), 301 (10), 285 (70), 284 (100), 255 (35) 255 (100), 227 (10) 227 (100), 211 (60) +
84 7.84 Kaempferol 7-O-(6”-malonyl)hexoside C24H21O14 533.09368 533.09204 3.08 489 (100) 285 (100) 267 (50), 257 (100), 241 (40), 229 (60), 213 (30) +
85 8.60 Quercetin a C15H9O7 301.03537 301.03391 4.85 283 (15), 271 (60), 257 (25), 179 (100), 151 (80) 151 (100) 107 (100), 83 (10) + + + +
86 9.49 Kaempferol a C15H9O6 285.04046 285.03958 3.09 255 (100), 227 (10) 211 (100), 195 (5), 167 (15) 211 (40), 137 (100) + +
Stilbenes
87 7.11 Resveratrol hexoside C20H21O8 389.12419 389.12230 4.86 227 (100) 185 (100), 183 (40), 159 (35), 157 (30), 143 (20) + + +
88 8.01 Resveratrol a C14H11O3 227.07137 227.07054 3.66 185 (100), 159 (30), 143 (20) 157 (10), 143 (100), 117 (5) 115 (100) + + + +
89 8.50 Resveratrol tetramer C56H41O12 905.26035 905.25586 4.96 811 (100), 717 (50), 451 (15), 359 (15) 717 (100), 357 (10) 699 (50), 675 (100), 623 (30), 611 (60), 357 (80) + +
90 8.97 Resveratrol dimer C28H21O6 453.13436 453.13229 4.57 435 (10), 369 (10), 359 (30), 347 (100), 333 (40) 329 (10), 305 (20), 253 (100), 240 (30), 225 (10) 225 (100), 209 (10) + +
91 9.07 Resveratrol trimer C42H31O9 679.19736 679.19412 4.77 585 (100), 491 (10) 491 (100), 479 (20), 385 (10) 473 (40), 447 (30), 421 (20), 397 (25), 385 (100) + +

a Confirmed using standards, the other compounds were identified according high resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) and MSn; tR—retention time; Δ ppm—mean mass accuracy errors; + stands for detected and − stands for not detected compound.