Table 1. Targeted in Vitro and in Vivo Properties for Antischistosomal Lead Compounds.
property | suggested minimum value or threshold | |
---|---|---|
in vitro bioactivity and selectivity properties | S. mansoni severity score | at 10 μM ≥ 2 after 5 h or ≥ 3 after 24 h |
HepG2 TC50 | ≥ 5 μM after 48 h | |
in vitro ADME properties | human liver microsome clearance | Clint < 8.6 μL/min/mg protein |
rat hepatocyte clearance | Clint < 5.1 μL/min/106 cells | |
plasma protein binding (PPB) | < 95% | |
thermodynamic solubility (pH = 7) | > 100 μM |