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. 2009 Jan 21;2009(1):CD001247. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001247.pub2

Dippel 2003a.

Methods Randomised, computer‐generated random numbers 
 Blinding: double blind 
 Placebo‐controlled trial 
 Losses to follow up: 1 
 Intention to treat: yes
Participants Patients with acute ischaemic anterior circulation stroke < 24 hours of symptom onset 
 51 participants (paracetamol 26, placebo 25) 
 Mean age (SD) paracetamol 69 years (16 years), placebo 65 years (10 years) 
 33 male (65%) 
 Stroke severity: (NIHSS) mean (SD) paracetamol 18 (14), placebo 14 (11) 
 Body temperature was measured by both tympanic and rectal thermometers
Interventions Paracetamol 1000 mg 6 times daily 
 Control: placebo 
 Duration: 5 days
Outcomes Body temperature 
 Poor outcome (mRS ≥ 3) at 1 month 
 Mortality at 1 month 
 Intracranial/extracranial haemorrhage/haemorrhagic transformation of infarction 
 Infections 
 Other side effects: deep venous thrombosis, cardiac arrhythmias
Notes Two intervention groups: we divided the number of participants with poor outcome and the total number of participants in the control group by 2 in order to avoid multiple comparisons using the same subset of participants
Risk of bias
Bias Authors' judgement Support for judgement
Allocation concealment? Low risk A ‐ Adequate