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. 2020 Jan 24;9(2):334. doi: 10.3390/jcm9020334

Table 4.

Percentage of responses and differences in theeq perceived most important indicators collapsed across substance and behavioral addictions.

Substances Behaviors χ2 p
Behavioral Signs 3.2% 5.8% 50.01 <0.001
Deception 1.7% 3.2% 25.78 <0.001
Dependence 40.4% 22.2% 490.58 <0.001
Financial Harms 3.2% 6.6% 74.74 <0.001
Health Harms 5.1% 2.0% 95.02 <0.001
Interferes with Life 3.7% 3.8% 0.16 0.693
Interpersonal Harms 2.2% 5.1% 74.61 <0.001
Narrowing of Repertoire 0.8% 2.5% 51.24 <0.001
Patterns of Use 22.7% 19.6% 18.65 <0.001
Physical Signs 5.4% 13.2% 216.50 <0.001
Psychological Harms 5.7% 9.5% 61.19 <0.001
Rationalization 1.2% 1.0% 0.84 0.358
Workplace or School Harms 1.4% 0.6% 25.18 <0.001

Bold denotes greatest percentage response in that parent node.