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. 2020 Feb 3;9(2):407. doi: 10.3390/jcm9020407

Table 2.

Treatment of patients with CTD related ILD. Summary of the literature according to the study design.

Systemic Sclerosis Idiopathic Inflammatory Myopathy Primary Sjogren Syndrome Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Glucocorticoids Prospective [171]
Nested case control [38]
Retrospective [34]
Prospective [89]
Retrospective [98,100,101,112]
Cyclophosphamide Randomized clinical trial [9,10,11,12,13,15,40]
Prospective [171]
Retrospective [34,41,50,52]
Prospective [89]
Retrospective [79,88,91,115]
Mycophenolate Mofetil Randomized clinical trial [13,14]
Prospective [45]
Retrospective [34,43,44,46,47,48,51]
Retrospective [79,92,93]
Azathioprine Randomized clinical trial [12,15]
Retrospective [34,50]
Prospective [89]
Retrospective [79]
Rituximab Randomized clinical trial [16,17]
Prospective [57,59]
Nested case control [54]
Retrospective [53,55,56,58]
Randomized clinical trial [29]
Retrospective [119,120,121,122,123,125]
Case report [109,115]
Prospective [143]
Retrospective [145]
Case report [136]
Hematopoietic stem cells transplantation Randomized clinical trial [18,19,20]
Tyrosine kinase inhibitors Randomized clinical trial [21,22,23,24,72]
Pirfenidone Randomized clinical trial [25,26]
Prospective [73]
Retrospective [74]
Case report [150]
Calcineurin inhibitors Prospective [106]
Retrospective [81,97,98,99,100,102,107,108,109,110,112,114,115,117]
Lung transplantation Retrospective [61,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70] Retrospective [133,134,135]
Case report [131,132]
Plasma exchange Case report [129,130]
Intravenous Immunoglobulins Retrospective [126,128]
Case report [127]
IL-6 inhibitors Randomized clinical trial [27,28] Case report [146]
Methotrexate Prospective [89]

IL: interleukin.