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. 2020 Jan 22;9(2):309. doi: 10.3390/jcm9020309

Table 3.

RTA injury characteristics and psychological consequences.

N %
Number of injuries in the RTA
None 18 11.6
One 41 26.5
Multiple 96 61.9
Location of injuries in the RTA
None 18 11.6
One: Head 18 11.6
Face 2 1.3
Neck 7 4.5
Thora 7 4.5
Abdomen 1 0.6
Spine 3 1.9
Hands 3 1.9
Legs 8 5.2
Multiple body parts 88 56.9
Primary site of injury
None 18 11.6
Head 48 31.1
Neck 29 18.7
Thorax 16 10.3
Abdomen 9 5.8
Hands 14 9
Legs 21 13.5
Injury severity
No injury 18 11.6
Mild 82 52.9
Moderate 25 16.2
Serious 23 14.8
Severe 5 3.2
Critical 2 1.3
Self-perceived threat to life
No 88 56.8
Yes 67 43.2
Unconsciousness in the RTA
No 129 83.2
Yes 26 16.8
Post-RTA amnesia
No 131 84.5
Yes 24 15.5
Hospitalization
No 105 67.7
Yes 50 32.3
Hospitalization duration
0 days 105 67.8
1–3 days 21 13.5
4–10 days 16 10.3
Over 10 days 13 8.4
Surgical treatment
No 140 90.3
Yes 15 9.7
Rehabilitation after RTA
No 119 76.8
Yes 36 23.2
Pain location after RTA
No pain 34 21.9
Certain body part 50 32.3
Multiple body parts 71 45.8
Pain frequency after RTA
Never 34 21.9
Circumstantial 30 19.4
Occasional 49 31.6
Permanent 42 27.1
PTSD symptoms
No 105 67.7
Yes 50 32.3
Depression symptoms
Normal mood 128 82.6
Mild mood disturbance 20 12.9
Borderline clinical depression 7 4.5
Anxiety symptoms
Low 146 94.2
Moderate 8 5.2
Concerning 1 0.6