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. 2020 Feb 20;9(2):224. doi: 10.3390/foods9020224

Table 3.

Australian consumers’ attitudes towards GL wine statements and their market expectations.

Cluster 1
(n = 44)
Cluster 2
(n = 28)
Cluster 3
(n = 26)
Cluster 4
(n = 26)
p-Value
Mean Std. Error Mean Std. Error Mean Std. Error Mean Std. Error
I do not know about the GL wine but I think it is worth trying. 6.2 0.35 6.0 0.44 5.5 0.46 5.3 0.46 0.381
I would like to go to places where GL wines are served. 5.0 0.31 4.6 0.38 4.7 0.40 5.0 0.40 0.766
I would drink almost any GL wine. 4.4 0.32 3.8 0.40 4.2 0.41 4.5 0.41 0.537
At a social gathering, I will try GL wine. 6.6 0.28 7.1 0.35 6.4 0.37 6.2 0.37 0.278
I am keen on drinking GL wine if the price is reasonable 5.9 a 0.33 4.7 b 0.42 5.6 ab 0.43 5.8 ab 0.43 0.020
Not sound “romantic”. 5.1 0.34 5.6 0.42 5.3 0.44 4.5 0.44 0.362
Are not as socially acceptable or impressive. 4.1 ab 0.33 5.2 a 0.42 4.8 ab 0.43 4.0 b 0.43 0.050
Should have this information specified on the label. 6.4 0.31 7.3 0.39 6.5 0.40 6.8 0.40 0.344
Does not matter to me as long as GL wine tastes good. 5.3 0.36 5.8 0.46 5.8 0.47 4.9 0.47 0.402
Are the way of the future regarding health benefits 5.9 a 0.28 4.9 b 0.35 5.3 ab 0.37 5.6 ab 0.37 0.030
Have no influence on my purchase decision. 5.2 a 0.32 5.3 a 0.40 4.0 b 0.42 4.8 ab 0.42 0.030
Are cheap or of lower quality. 5.0 0.25 5.0 0.32 4.4 0.33 4.7 0.33 0.481

Data presented are mean agreement scores; where 1 = highly disagree, 5 = neither agree nor disagree and 9 = highly agree. Different letters within a row indicate significant differences between wine hedonic clusters, data analyzed by one-way ANOVA, Fisher’s LSD with significant level at p < 0.05 indicated in bold.