Table 1.
Category | Description |
---|---|
1. Life-threatening conditions for which curative treatment may be feasible but can fail | Access to palliative care services may be necessary when treatment fails or during an acute crisis, irrespective of the duration of threat to life. On reaching long-term remission or following successful curative treatment, there is no longer a need for palliative care services. Examples: cancer, irreversible organ failures of heart, liver, kidney. |
2. Conditions where premature death is inevitable | There may be long periods of intensive treatment aimed at prolonging life and allowing participation in normal activities. Examples: cystic fibrosis, Duchenne muscular dystrophy. |
3. Progressive conditions without curative treatment options | Treatment is exclusively palliative and may commonly extend over many years. Examples: batten disease, mucopolysaccharidoses. |
4. Irreversible but non-progressive conditions causing severe disability, leading to susceptibility to impaired health. | Children can have complex health care needs, a high risk of an unpredictable life-threatening event or episode, health complications and an increased likelihood of premature death. Examples: severe cerebral palsy, multiple disabilities, such as following brain or spinal cord injury. |