3. Contents of intense physical conditioning programme (PCP).
Jensen 2001 | Kool 2005 | Lambeek 2010 | Lindstrom 1992 | Loisel 1997 | Meyer 2005 | Mitchell 1994 | Roche 2007 | |
Time span of training | 4 wks | 3 wks | 12 wks | until RTW | 13 wks | 8 wks | 8 wks | 5 wks |
Number of sessions | 6 sessions + 20 hrs exercise + 6 booster sessions |
4 hrs per day / 6 days a week | varying | approx. 11 with physical therapist, approx 10 self training sessions (3 per week) |
3,5 hr per day, 5 days a week | 6 hrs per day, 5 days a week | ||
Lenght of sessions | ||||||||
Full time | no | almost | no | no | unclear | almost | yes | yes |
group or individual | both | group | individual | individual | unclear | both | group | group |
exercises | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
work related exercises | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes |
operant conditioning behavioural approach | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | yes | no |
pain coping/ management | 2 didactic sessions on psychological aspects of pain + 2 sessions on medical aspects of pain |
no | no | no | no | yes | no | no |
back pain education | yes | no | no | yes | yes | no | yes | no |
ergonomic advice or occupational training | 2 sessions on ergonomics | work simulation | yes | no | yes, participatory ergonomics evaluation | education in ergonomics | no | occupational therapy |
return‐to‐work advice | yes, workplace visit + rehabilitation plan | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
workplace visit | yes | no | yes | yes | yes | yes | no | no |
therapists involved | physician, physical therapist, psychologist, | rheumatologist, physical and occupational therapist, sports therapist, social worker, nurse | clinical occupational physician, medical specialist, physiotherapist | physical therapist | back pain specialist; multidisciplinary medical, ergonomic and rehabilitation staff | interdisciplinary:rehabilitation physicians, psychologist, social worker, occupational therapist, physiotherapist | unclear | specialist in physical medicine, physiotherapist, psychologist |
other aspects | no | no | CAU | CAU | CAU | case‐manager recreational activities |
no | no |
comparison | CAU / CBT PCP + CBT |
pain centred treatment | CAU‐only | CAU‐only | CAU‐only | exercise therapy | CAU | active individual therapy |