Table 3.
Mean Scores (Standard Deviation) at Baseline, Post-Assessment (T2) and 3-Month Post-Assessment (T3)
| Mean (SD) | Baseline | p-value | T2 | T3 | ||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Intervention Group | Control Group | Mean Diff. | Intervention Group | Control Group | Intervention Group | Control Group | ||||||||
| Primary Outcome | ||||||||||||||
| 1) SRRS | ||||||||||||||
| Total score | 16.83 | (4.59) | 17.00 | (3.84) | −0.17 | 0.89 | 14.78 | (5.65) | 14.19 | (3.37) | 14.83 | (5.25) | 15.55 | (4.49) |
| Brooding | 9.17 | (2.58) | 9.00 | (2.78) | 0.17 | 0.83 | 7.83 | (3.34) | 7.19 | (2.25) | 7.96 | (3.21) | 8.35 | (1.98) |
| Reflection | 7.67 | (2.43) | 8.00 | (2.00) | −0.33 | 0.62 | 6.96 | (2.704) | 7.00 | (2.26) | 6.88 | (2.31) | 7.20 | (3.22) |
| 2) ERQ | ||||||||||||||
| Reappraisal | 18.88 | (9.21) | 22.64 | (7.79) | −3.76 | 0.14 | 24.17 | (7.36) | 25.81 | (8.16) | 26.71 | (5.23) | 23.85 | (6.86) |
| Suppression | 11.96 | (5.88) | 14.50 | (4.62) | −2.54 | 0.11 | 13.78 | (6.84) | 12.14 | (6.55) | 13.08 | (4.54) | 13.50 | (4.93) |
| Secondary outcome | ||||||||||||||
| 3) DASS | ||||||||||||||
| Total score | 16.96 | (9.54) | 17.59 | (11.28) | −0.63 | 0.84 | 14.17 | (11.98) | 10.38 | (7.07) | 13.50 | (9.97) | 14.40 | (11.17) |
| Depression | 5.58 | (3.86) | 4.82 | (3.81) | 0.77 | 0.50 | 3.87 | (4.34) | 1.67 | (2.22) | 3.96 | (3.50) | 3.45 | (3.82) |
| Anxiety | 4.98 | (3.08) | 6.82 | (4.75) | −2.28 | 0.06 | 4.74 | (4.28) | 4.43 | (3.28) | 4.21 | (2.84) | 5.20 | (4.49) |
| Stress | 6.83 | (4.12) | 5.95 | (4.41) | 0.88 | 0.49 | 5.57 | (4.95) | 4.29 | (3.35) | 5.33 | (4.91) | 5.75 | (4.67) |
| 4) FFMQ | ||||||||||||||
| Total score | 56.20 | (7.16) | 59.32 | (10.55) | −3.12 | 0.24 | 58.56 | (7.31) | 58.74 | (7.33) | 60.79 | (5.18) | 58.86 | (7.96) |
| Observing | 9.21 | (2.87) | 10.41 | (3.20) | −1.20 | 0.19 | 10.12 | (2.58) | 9.54 | (3.42) | 11.00 | (2.36) | 9.20 | (3.22) |
| Describing | 9.42 | (3.52) | 10.91 | (3.85) | −1.49 | 0.17 | 9.67 | (3.52) | 9.98 | (3.57) | 10.79 | (3.66) | 11.13 | (3.14) |
| Awareness | 13.54 | (4.51) | 14.18 | (5.38) | −0.64 | 0.66 | 12.73 | (3.97) | 13.47 | (4.27) | 13.13 | (3.44) | 13.85 | (3.41) |
| Non-judging | 13.79 | (4.14) | 13.14 | (3.72) | 0.66 | 0.58 | 14.16 | (2.58) | 14.35 | (2.97) | 14.04 | (2.69) | 13.90 | (2.92) |
| Non-reacting | 10.23 | (3.36) | 10.69 | (3.16) | −0.45 | 0.65 | 11.87 | (3.15) | 11.40 | (2.06) | 11.83 | (2.06) | 10.77 | (3.26) |
| 5) PSYRAT | ||||||||||||||
| Total score | 8.33 | (13.25) | 11.50 | (15.59) | −3.17 | 0.46 | 5.38 | (10.05) | 7.45 | (11.84) | 3.21 | (6.88) | 8.10 | (14.50) |
| Total H score | 5.96 | (11.56) | 9.00 | (11.84) | −3.04 | 0.38 | 4.42 | (9.10) | 5.14 | (8.93) | 2.00 | (5.56) | 5.43 | (10.41) |
| Emotion H | 2.04 | (4.69) | 3.05 | (4.46) | −1.00 | 0.46 | 1.54 | (3.61) | 1.55 | (2.94) | 0.42 | (1.67) | 2.19 | (4.27) |
| Physical H | 1.04 | (1.92) | 1.73 | (2.41) | −0.69 | 0.29 | 0.79 | (1.614) | 1.05 | (1.89) | 0.54 | (1.53) | 1.05 | (2.04) |
| Control H | 1.50 | (2.776) | 2.45 | (3.14) | −0.95 | 0.28 | 1.04 | (2.33) | 1.27 | (2.25) | 0.50 | (1.35) | 1.19 | (2.34) |
| Cognitive H | 1.38 | (2.62) | 1.77 | (2.51) | −0.407 | 0.60 | 1.04 | (2.24) | 1.27 | (2.29) | 0.54 | (1.53) | 1.00 | (1.90) |
| Total D score | 2.38 | (4.80) | 2.50 | (5.83) | −0.13 | 0.94 | 0.96 | (3.33) | 2.32 | (4.90) | 1.21 | (3.48) | 2.67 | (5.74) |
| Cognitive D | 1.38 | (2.79) | 1.32 | (3.06) | 0.06 | 0.95 | 0.58 | (2.00) | 1.09 | (2.45) | 0.71 | (2.05) | 1.38 | (2.97) |
| Emotion D | 1.00 | (2.04) | 1.18 | (2.81) | −0.18 | 0.80 | 0.38 | (1.35) | 1.23 | (2.49) | 0.50 | (1.44) | 1.29 | (2.78) |
| SANS | 56.13 | (24.99) | 59.59 | (22.82) | −3.47 | 0.63 | ||||||||