Table 1. The summary statistics of all the variables.
Variable | Attributes | Value | Percentage (%) |
---|---|---|---|
Age | Mean ± SD | 65 ± 9 | – |
Age range | 42-87 | – | |
Median | 65 | – | |
Gender | Male | 113 | 70.6 |
Female | 47 | 29.4 | |
Ethnicity | Malay | 56 | 35.0 |
Chinese | 93 | 58.0 | |
Indian | 11 | 7.0 | |
Religion | Islam | 60 | 37.5 |
Buddha | 63 | 39.4 | |
Hindu | 10 | 6.3 | |
Christian | 17 | 10.6 | |
Others | 10 | 6.3 | |
Educational level | Primary | 50 | 31.3 |
Secondary | 71 | 44.4 | |
Tertiary | 21 | 13.1 | |
Degree | 10 | 6.3 | |
Masters | 5 | 3.1 | |
Doctor of philosophy | 3 | 1.8 | |
Occupational field | Agricultural | 0 | 0.0 |
Business | 6 | 3.8 | |
Education | 3 | 1.9 | |
Health | 1 | 0.6 | |
Housework | 5 | 3.1 | |
Engineering | 2 | 1.3 | |
Unemployed | 24 | 15.0 | |
Retiree | 93 | 58.1 | |
Others | 26 | 35.0 | |
Monthly income | <RM1000 | 108 | 67.5 |
RM1000–RM2000 | 23 | 14.4 | |
RM2001–RM3000 | 6 | 3.8 | |
RM3001–RM4000 | 10 | 6.3 | |
RM4001–RM5000 | 6 | 3.8 | |
>RM5000 | 7 | 4.4 | |
Marital status | Single/Widow/Widower | 17 | 10.6 |
Married | 143 | 89.4 | |
Duration of antihypertensive medications intake | 1–4 years | 46 | 28.8 |
5–10 years | 36 | 22.5 | |
>10 year | 78 | 48.8 | |
Presence of other concomitant diseases | Yes | 122 | 76.2 |
No | 38 | 23.8 | |
Total number of antihypertensive medications taken per day | Range medicine | 0.5–23 | – |
Aids in antihypertensive medications intake | Pillbox | 109 | 68.0 |
Timetables | 10 | 6.3 | |
Others | 41 | 25.6 | |
Counseling for antihypertensive medications | Yes | 100 | 62.5 |
No | 60 | 37.5 | |
Specific necessity | Mean ± SD | 17.3 ± 2.8 | – |
Specific concern | Mean ± SD | 13.0 ± 4.8 | – |
General overuse | Mean ± SD | 10.8 ± 1.8 | – |
General harm | Mean ± SD | 7.6 ± 2.2 | – |
Adherence level | Mean ± SD | 4.3 ± 1.7 | – |