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. 2020 Mar 13;8:e8286. doi: 10.7717/peerj.8286

Table 1. The summary statistics of all the variables.

Variable Attributes Value Percentage (%)
Age Mean ± SD 65 ± 9
Age range 42-87
Median 65
Gender Male 113 70.6
Female 47 29.4
Ethnicity Malay 56 35.0
Chinese 93 58.0
Indian 11 7.0
Religion Islam 60 37.5
Buddha 63 39.4
Hindu 10 6.3
Christian 17 10.6
Others 10 6.3
Educational level Primary 50 31.3
Secondary 71 44.4
Tertiary 21 13.1
Degree 10 6.3
Masters 5 3.1
Doctor of philosophy 3 1.8
Occupational field Agricultural 0 0.0
Business 6 3.8
Education 3 1.9
Health 1 0.6
Housework 5 3.1
Engineering 2 1.3
Unemployed 24 15.0
Retiree 93 58.1
Others 26 35.0
Monthly income <RM1000 108 67.5
RM1000–RM2000 23 14.4
RM2001–RM3000 6 3.8
RM3001–RM4000 10 6.3
RM4001–RM5000 6 3.8
>RM5000 7 4.4
Marital status Single/Widow/Widower 17 10.6
Married 143 89.4
Duration of antihypertensive medications intake 1–4 years 46 28.8
5–10 years 36 22.5
>10 year 78 48.8
Presence of other concomitant diseases Yes 122 76.2
No 38 23.8
Total number of antihypertensive medications taken per day Range medicine 0.5–23
Aids in antihypertensive medications intake Pillbox 109 68.0
Timetables 10 6.3
Others 41 25.6
Counseling for antihypertensive medications Yes 100 62.5
No 60 37.5
Specific necessity Mean ± SD 17.3 ± 2.8
Specific concern Mean ± SD 13.0 ± 4.8
General overuse Mean ± SD 10.8 ± 1.8
General harm Mean ± SD 7.6 ± 2.2
Adherence level Mean ± SD 4.3 ± 1.7