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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Urol. 2019 May;201(5):996–1004. doi: 10.1097/JU.0000000000000030

Table 1.

Demographics of patients with nephrolithiasis before and after the launch of the Image Gently Campaign for a) children and b) adults.

a) children
Pre-Intervention (8/2001–7/2007) Post-Intervention (8/2007–7/2015)
Overall No CT CT p-value Overall No CT CT p-value
Number of Children 5274 2689 2576 7460 3431 4029
Age (Standard Deviation) 12.6 (4.5) 11.1 (5.1) 14.2 (3.2) <0.001 13.3 (4.3) 11.5 (5.0) 14.7 (2.8) <0.001
Gender
Female 2965 1372 (46.3%) 1593 (53.7%) <0.001 4402 1823 (41.4%) 2579 (58.6%) <0.001
Male 2309 1326 (57.4%) 983 (42.6%) 3058 1608 (52.6%) 1450 (47.4%)
Imaging Performed At Index Visit
Emergency Department 1962 530 (27.0%) 1432 (73.0%) <0.001 3476 951 (27.4%) 2525 (72.6%) <0.001
Outpatient Clinic 3312 2571 (77.6%) 741(22.4%) 3984 3011 (75.6%) 973 (24.4%)
Imaging Performed During Stone Episodea
Emergency Department 1962 427 (21.8%) 1535 (78.2%) <0.001 3476 801 (23.0%) 2675 (77.0%) <0.001
Outpatient Clinic 3312 2271 (68.5%) 1041 (31.4%) 3984 2630 (66.0%) 1354 (34.0%)
b) Adults
Pre-Intervention (8/2001–7/2007) Post-Intervention (8/2007–7/2015)
Overall No CT CT p-value Overall No CT CT p-value
Number of Adults 264793 111765 153028 522927 173883 349044
Age (Standard Deviation) 47.9 (14.2) 48.8 (14.3) 47.2 (14.0) <0.001 53.2 (16.5) 55.1 (16.6) 52.3 (16.3)
Gender
Female 110146 46733 (42.4%) 63413 (57.6%) 0.053 229801 76762 (33.4%) 153039 (66.6%) 0.039
Male 154647 65032 (42.1%) 89615 (57.9%) 293126 97121 (33.1%) 196005 (66.9%)
Imaging Performed At Index Visit
Emergency Department 100820 23759 (23.6%) 77061 (76.4%) <0.001 211787 31125 (14.7%) 180662 (85.3%) <0.001
Outpatient Clinic 163973 115024 (70.1%) 48949 (29.9%) 311140 192069 (61.7%) 119071 (38.3%)
Imaging Performed During Stone Episodea
Emergency Department 100820 18493 (18.3%) 82327 (81.7%) >0.001 211787 22553 (10.6%) 189234 (89.4%) <0.001
Outpatient Clinic 163973 93272 (56.9%) 70701 (43.1%) 311140 151330 (48.6%) 159810 (51.4%)
a.

Includes imaging performed during index visit and all subsequent encounters during the stone episode.