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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2020 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Subst Abuse Treat. 2019 Jun 15;104:135–143. doi: 10.1016/j.jsat.2019.06.010

Table 4.

Hazard of discontinuing buprenorphine treatment by setting (n=4180)

Hazard Ratio (95% CI)
Settinga (vs. B-PSY)
 B-OBOT 0.27 (0.24–0.31)b
 B-OPH 0.46 (0.39–0.54)b
 B-PHA 0.70 (0.61–0.81)b
Sex (vs. male)
 female 1.06 (0.98–1.14)
Race (vs. non-white)
 white 0.77 (0.69–0.85)b
Age (vs. 30+)
 <21 1.44 (1.14–1.82)b
 21–24 1.23 (1.09–1.38)b
 25–29 1.06 (0.98–1.15)
Urbanicity (vs. central metro)
 fringe metro 1.02 (0.92–1.14)
 small/med metro 0.65 (0.58–0.74)b
 micropolitan 0.83 (0.73–0.95)b
 rural 0.78 (0.69–0.88)b
Eligibility Type (vs. other)
 pregnancy 1.20 (1.03–1.41)b
Psych Comorbidity (vs. none)
 any 1.13 (1.05–1.22)b
SUD Comorbidity (vs. none)
 any 1.14 (1.05–1.24)b
Elixhauser 1.06 (1.03–1.08)b
a

B-PSY, buprenorphine treatment in psychosocial program; B-OBOT, buprenorphine treatment in office-based setting; B-OPH, buprenorphine treatment in outpatient hospital; B-PHA, buprenorphine without billed treatment setting

b

Statistically significant at conventional threshold (p<0.05).