Table II.
Association of sex with 30-day adverse events and readmission after TSA
| Female (n = 6946)∗ | Male (n = 5499)∗ | P | Multivariable logistic regression: female vs. male |
||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Adjusted OR (95% CI) | P value | ||||
| Any complication | 238 (3.4) | 202 (3.7) | .489 | 1.14 (0.93, 1.38) | .201 |
| Major complications | 150 (2.2) | 139 (2.5) | .195 | 1.25 (0.98, 1.58) | .068 |
| Deep infection | 13 (0.2) | 20 (0.4) | .084 | 1.68 (0.83, 3.43) | .152 |
| Sepsis | 11 (0.2) | 11 (0.2) | .738 | 1.27 (0.54, 2.98) | .585 |
| Septic shock | 7 (0.1) | 1 (0) | .147 | 0.26 (0.03, 2.19) | .217 |
| Wound dehiscence | 2 (0) | 5 (0.1) | .284 | 2.84 (0.53, 15.16) | .222 |
| Pulmonary embolism | 29 (0.4) | 15 (0.3) | .231 | 0.78 (0.41, 1.48) | .447 |
| Ventilator >48 h | 10 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | .21 | 0.59 (0.16, 2.23) | .44 |
| Unplanned intubation | 14 (0.2) | 8 (0.1) | .6 | 0.91 (0.37, 2.21) | .835 |
| Acute renal failure | 2 (0) | 4 (0.1) | .485 | 5.14 (0.81, 32.58) | .083 |
| Cardiac arrest requiring CPR | 5 (0.1) | 3 (0.1) | .98 | 1.12 (0.26, 4.88) | .876 |
| Myocardial infarction | 14 (0.2) | 13 (0.2) | .825 | 1.36 (0.63, 2.94) | .432 |
| Cerebrovascular accident | 5 (0.1) | 6 (0.1) | .698 | 1.76 (0.53, 5.84) | .353 |
| Return to operating room | 77 (1.1) | 80 (1.5) | .101 | 1.27 (0.92, 1.75) | .143 |
| Mortality | 12 (0.2) | 9 (0.2) | 1 | 1.13 (0.47, 2.72) | .79 |
| Minor complications | 119 (1.7) | 82 (1.5) | .366 | 0.93 (0.7, 1.24) | .62 |
| Superficial SSI | 7 (0.1) | 17 (0.3) | .015 | 2.63 (1.07, 6.43) | .035 |
| Pneumonia | 34 (0.5) | 23 (0.4) | .652 | 0.9968 (0.5761, 1.7246) | .991 |
| Urinary tract infection | 56 (0.8) | 23 (0.4) | .01 | 0.58 (0.35, 0.95) | .032 |
| DVT or thrombophlebitis | 24 (0.3) | 18 (0.3) | .986 | 0.98 (0.52, 1.81) | .937 |
| Renal insufficiency | 8 (0.1) | 5 (0.1) | .891 | 0.91 (0.29, 2.88) | .876 |
| Transfusion | 297 (4.3) | 111 (2) | <.001 | 0.49 (0.39, 0.61) | <.001 |
| Unplanned readmission |
208 (3) |
153 (2.8) |
.003 |
1.07 (0.88, 1.32) |
.497 |
| Multivariable linear regression | |||||
| Adjusted coefficient (95% CI) |
P value |
||||
| Operating time, mean (SD) | 108.1 (45.5) | 116.4 (47.9) | <.001 | 6.75 (5.08, 8.41) | <.001 |
| Length of stay, mean (SD) | 2.1 (2) | 1.8 (2.5) | <.001 | –0.31 (–0.38, –0.23) | <.001 |
TSA, total shoulder arthroplasty; CPR, cardiopulmonary resuscitation; SSI, surgical site infection; DVT, deep vein thrombosis; SD, standard deviation; OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval.
∗
Percentage of patients with presence of complication shown in parentheses.