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. 2020 Mar 10;7:15. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2020.00015

Table 1.

Energy Density (ED) in kcal/100 g, LIM subscore, and NRF8.3 scores for snacks aggregated to WWEIA categories.

WWEIA food group N Energy density
kcal/100 g
LIM subscore NRF8.3 nutrient
density score
WWEIA codes
Mean SD Mean SD Mean SD
1 Low fat milk, plain and flavored 6 59 22 16.09 6.16 37.67 24.48 1004, 1006, 1204, 1206
2 Cheese 13 293 114 22.95 10.31 14.38 15.99 1602
3 Yogurt, whole/reduced 21 96 26 23.38 8.10 25.49 29.30 1802
4 Yogurt, low fat/non-fat 18 80 18 18.20 8.26 30.25 18.59 1804
5 Nuts and seeds 16 504 97 14.28 9.89 2.72 13.99 2804
6 Muffins, biscuits 2 428 29 13.82 4.75 13.57 31.59 4402
7 Potato chips 6 534 22 8.60 2.97 1.98 9.60 5002
8 Corn chips 4 508 24 7.08 3.82 −1.93 3.94 5004, 5008
9 Popcorn 2 541 21 11.41 1.64 −0.62 7.24 5006
10 Crackers 10 463 36 11.59 3.84 0.66 8.11 5202, 5204
11 Cereal bars 15 390 35 11.49 6.72 22.06 21.03 5402
12 Nutrition bars 2 378 40 13.81 13.88 42.01 2.61 5404
13 Cakes, cookies, brownies 27 438 55 22.42 7.86 −9.53 11.46 5502, 5504, 5506
14 Candy, chocolate 19 517 34 32.02 8.16 −21.79 7.63 5702
15 Candy, fruit 27 331 68 12.67 13.83 22.38 44.44 5704
16 Ice cream 8 209 80 31.72 5.19 −11.79 11.39 5802
17 Pudding/dairy dessert 16 140 47 30.22 8.69 −2.62 17.09 5804
18 Ices 2 108 35 35.75 2.62 26.85 58.33 5806
19 Apples, bananas, berries 18 79 71 2.69 7.24 48.88 45.87 6002, 6004, 6010
20 Fruit, dried 2 316 23 0.59 0.29 19.58 2.76 6016
21 Fruit salad 7 70 8 10.08 15.86 40.62 36.78 6018
22 Citrus, apple, and other juices 7 48 2 0.33 0.26 67.55 24.11 7002, 7004, 7006
23 Sugar sweetened sodas 5 59 55 44.61 17.25 −43.98 16.94 7202
24 Fruit based soft drinks 8 40 10 30.46 18.51 −1.90 38.57 7204
Total: 261 277 185 18.63 13.40 12.26 33.87