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. 2020 Mar 16;10(3):e033114. doi: 10.1136/bmjopen-2019-033114

Table 5.

Differentiation of Patient-Centred Quality of Cancer Care Questionnaire in Spanish (PCQCCQ-S) by ‘known groups’ (n=1809)

Variable Categories Timely care Clarity of the information Information for treatment decision-making Addressing biopsychosocial needs Respectful and coordinated care Total score
Sex, median*


Wilcoxon rank-sum test
Female 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.4
Male 3.0 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.5
Z statistic
(p value)
2.85
(p=0.004)
−1.07
(p=0.283)
−1.29
(p=0.197)
0.09
(p=0.924)
2.09
(p=0.036)
−0.26
(p=0.793)
Age, median


Wilcoxon rank-sum test
<60 years 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.5
≥60 years 3.0 3.3 2.8 1.4 3.5 2.4
Z statistic
(p value)
2.38
(p=0.017)
1.93
(p=0.053)
1.22
(p=0.224)
2.73
(p=0.006)
2.61
(p=0.009)
2.16
(p=0.031)
Schooling, median


Wilcoxon rank-sum test
≤Secondary school 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.4 3.5 2.4
≥High school 3.3 3.7 3.0 1.6 3.5 2.5
Z statistic
(p value)
−0.84
(p=0.399)
4.52
(p=0.00001)
2.92
(p=0.003)
2.50
(p=0.013)
−1.004
(p=0.3156)
2.66
(p=0.008)
Chronic comorbidity, median


Wilcoxon rank-sum test
Yes 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.4
No 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.5
Z statistic
(p value)
−1.44
(p=0.149)
−0.92
(p=0.359)
−0.08
(p=0.933)
−1.44
(p=0.149)
−0.15
(p=0.879)
−1.44
(p=0.150)
Healthcare provider, median


Wilcoxon rank-sum test
IMSS 3.0 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.5
MoH 3.3 3.3 2.8 1,4 3.3 2.5
Z statistic
(p value)
6.00
 (p=0.000)
0.34
(p=0.735)
0.90
(p=0.369)
1.87
(p=0.061)
5.86
(p=0.00001)
0.94
(p=0.349)
Cancer type, median


Wilcoxon rank-sum test
Haematological 3.0 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.5
Solid tumours 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.5
Z statistic
(p value)
2.16
(p=0.031)
0.37
(p=0.710)
−0.75
(p=0.455)
−0.27
(p=0.788)
−1.57
(p=0.117)
−0.15
(p=0.882)
Cancer stage, median


Wilcoxon rank-sum test
I–II 3.3 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.5
III–IV 3.0 3.3 2.8 1.5 3.5 2.4
Z statistic
(p value)
2.87
(p=0.004)
0.59
(p=0.557)
0.54
(p=0.585)
−0.56
(p=0.576)
0.58
(p=0.561)
0.80
(p=0.422)

The bold values highlight the statistically significant Z statistic and p values.

*Median of domain scores.