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. 2020 Mar 2;8(3):e14118. doi: 10.2196/14118

Table 4.

Participant characteristics for each study site and co-design iteration.

Participant characteristics First iteration Second iteration Third iteration
Participants, n

Spain 8-10a 9 10

England 16b 10b 10b

Italy 9-10a 7-12c,d 10d,e

Scotland 11 8-9 5
Sex (males:females)

Spain 7:3, 2:6 5:4 5:5

England 6:9 7:3 3:7

Italy 6:4, 2:7 6:6 4:4

Scotland 6:5 5:4 3:2

a10 participants tested the serious game and 8-9 tested the companion and eDiary apps.

b1 participant took part in all 3 iterations, 1 participant took part in the first and second iterations, and 4 participants took part in the second and third iterations.

cThe number of completed questionnaires varied for different apps.

dThe same participants took part in the second and third iterations.

e10 participants tested the apps.