AFM	atomic force microscopy
AUC	area under the curve
BCA	bicinchoninic acid
BCRP	breast cancer resistance protein
CPE	chemical permeation enhancers
CYPs	cytochrome P450 enzymes
DLS/ELS	dynamic light scattering/electrophoretic light scattering
DOX	doxorubicin
G-CSF	granulocyte colony stimulating factor
HPLC	high-performance liquid chromatography
IL-6	interleukin 6
INPs	ivy nanoparticles
IP-10	IFN-γ-induced protein 10
LC-MS/MS	liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
MDC	macrophage derived chemokine
MRP2	multidrug resistance protein 2
NADES	natural deep eutectic solvent
Nrf2	nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2
PBS	phosphate buffer solution
P-gp	p-glycoprotein
PMs	primary metabolites
RANTES	regulated upon activation normal T cell expressed and secreted factor
Rh	hydrodynamic radius
SEM	scanning electron microscopy
SMs	secondary metabolites
TCMs	traditional Chinese medicines
TJ	tight junction
TNF-α	tumor necrosis factor-α
TNP	nanoparticles isolated from green tea
UGTs	UDP-glucuronosyltransferases