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. 2020 Mar 16;174(5):1–9. doi: 10.1001/jamapediatrics.2020.0014

Table 1. Study Variables at Baseline.

Baseline Study Variable Family Member Detained or Deported, No. (%) P Value
No (n = 411) Yes (n = 136) Total (N = 547)
Adolescent male sex 190 (46.2) 54 (39.7) 244 (44.6) .19
Adolescent age, mean (SD), ya 12.8 (1.0) 12.9 (1.1) 12.8 (1.0) .24
Adolescent born in the US 358 (87.1) 124 (91.2) 482 (88.1) .20
Mother with ≥ high school education 265 (64.5) 66 (48.5) 331 (60.5) .001
School concentration of Latino and Latina students
Low (<13%) 134 (32.6) 19 (14.0) 153 (28.0) <.001
Moderate (18%-25%) 144 (35.0) 42 (30.9) 186 (34.0) .38
High (>40%) 133 (32.4) 75 (55.1) 208 (38.0) <.001
Parental support, mean (SD)b 4.09 (0.84) 3.91 (0.93) 4.05 (0.86) .04
Parent-child conflict, mean (SD)b 2.53 (0.87) 2.78 (0.86) 2.59 (0.87) .004
Internalizing symptoms in past 6 mo, mean (SD)c 12.64 (9.88) 16.93 (11.53) 13.71 (10.47) <.001
Lifetime alcohol use 61 (14.8) 36 (26.5) 97 (17.7) .002
Externalizing symptoms in past 6 mo, mean (SD)d 8.41 (6.83) 11.63 (8.16) 9.21 (7.31) <.001
a

Age range, 11 to 16 years.

b

Range of scores, 1 to 5.

c

Range of scores, 0 to 54.

d

Range of scores, 0 to 42.