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. 2020 Jan 22;12(2):68. doi: 10.3390/toxins12020068

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© 2020 by the author.

Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).

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Interaction of the effects of enzymatic venom components to produce and amplify immediate and long-term toxicity for immobilizing prey and deterring predators. cPLA₂, cytosolic/endogenous PLA₂s. cPLA₂ = cytosolic/endogenous PLA₂. MMP = endogenous, inducible matrix metalloproteases, DIC = disseminated intravascular coagulation.