TABLE 1.
Mean scores and standard deviations in the different measures of the three groups of children (SRG, YG, and IG).
| Syrian Refugees group (n = 47) |
Yazidi group (n = 48) |
Italian group (n = 55) |
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| M | SD | M | SD | M | SD | |
| STM | 5.45 | 0.97 | 5.40 | 1.20 | 5.00 | 1.20 |
| WM | 1.96 | 1.76 | 1.54 | 1.60 | 2.49 | 2.30 |
| Inhibitory control | 10.13 | 2.04 | 10.10 | 2.00 | 13.67 | 2.44 |
| Forward counting (1–10) | 8.89 | 2.06 | 8.29 | 2.90 | 9.98 | 0.14 |
| Forward counting (11–50) | 6.04 | 8.95 | 2.73 | 6.84 | 24.24 | 12.06 |
| Backward counting (10–1) | 1.70 | 3.59 | 1.83 | 3.86 | 5.40 | 4.93 |
| Backward counting (50–11) | 0.28 | 1.02 | 0.17 | 0.72 | 3.93 | 10.94 |
| Digit-quantity mapping | 4.47 | 1.92 | 3.63 | 2.04 | 7.16 | 2.01 |
| Digit naming (1–10) | 5.62 | 2.32 | 4.50 | 2.13 | 9.15 | 2.11 |
| Digit naming (11–16) | 0.21 | 0.69 | 0.13 | 0.53 | 2.55 | 2.38 |