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. 2020 Mar 17;20:73. doi: 10.1186/s12903-020-1057-1

Table 1.

Distribution of adults (n = 9564) according to the mean number of tooth loss. SBBrasil Project, 2010

Variables n % Percentile p value
25 50 (median) 75
Intermediary determinants
Socioeconomic position
  Declared skin color
   White 4049 47.6 1.0 4.0 10.0 <  0.001**
   Yellow/Black/Brown/Indigenous 5515 52.4 3.0 7.0 13.0
  Education levels (in years)a* x¯ (SD) = 8.64 (3.93) <  0.001#
  Family income (in US dollars)b
   > 2557 505 3.5 0.0 1.0 4.0 <  0.001†
   853–2556 2741 29.3 1.0 4.0 9.0
   285–852 4687 53.4 3.0 7.0 13.0
   ≤ 284 1404 13.8 4.0 8.0 16.0
Behavioral & biological factors
  Sex
   Female 6287 62.3 2.0 6.0 12.0 <  0.001**
   Male 3277 37.7 2.0 5.0 11.0
  Age (in years) a x¯ (SD) = 39.39 (3.08) <  0.001#
  Perception of the need for treatmentb
   Yes 7360 77.0 2.0 6.0 12.0 <  0.001**
   No 1999 23.0 1.0 4.0 12.0
  Tooth painb
   No 7151 72.8 2.0 5.0 12.0 <  0.001**
   Yes 2344 27.2 3.0 6.0 12.0
Health services
  Previous use of dental serviceb
   Yes 8837 92.2 2.0 6.0 11.0 0.013**
   No 672 7.8 2.0 6.0 16.0
  Time since the last consultationb
   ≤ 1 year 4446 45.4 2.0 5.0 10.0 <  0.001†
   > 1 year 4293 46.8 2.0 6.0 13.0
   No previous use of dental service 672 7.8 2.0 6.0 16.0
  Reason for consultationb
   Review/prevention 1910 19.4 0.0 3.0 7.0 <  0.001†
   Oral health problems 6893 72.8 3.0 7.0 12.0
   No previous use of dental service 672 7.8 2.0 6.0 16.0
  Type of dental serviceb
   Public 5288 57.2 1.0 5.0 10.0 <  0.001†
   Not public 3524 35.0 3.0 7.0 13.0
   No previous use of dental service 672 7.8 2.0 6.0 16.0
  Satisfaction with dental servicesb
   Satisfied 7373 78.4 2.0 6.0 11.0 <  0.001†
   Dissatisfied 1404 13.8 3.0 6.0 12.0
   No previous use of dental service 672 7.8 2.0 6.0 16.0

aNumerical variables

bVariation at n = 9,564. Due to loss of information

** P value calculated by the nonparametric Mann-Whitney test

#P value calculated by the Spearman correlation (ƿ)

P value calculated by the nonparametric Kruskall-Wallis test